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Open Recommendations

Defense Industrial Base: Actions Needed to Address Risks Posed by Dependence on Foreign Suppliers
GAO-25-107283
Jul 24, 2025
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3 Open Recommendations
Agency Affected Recommendation Status
Department of Defense The Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, through its new Supply Chain Risk Management Integration Center, should identify resources, priorities, and time frames for integrating and sharing supply chain information across DOD that can help identify foreign dependency risks. (Recommendation 1)
Open
When we confirm what actions the agency has taken in response to this recommendation, we will provide updated information.
Department of Defense The Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment should assign responsibility to an organization to lead DOD efforts to implement leading commercial practices for supply chain visibility that were identified by the Defense Business Board. (Recommendation 2)
Open
When we confirm what actions the agency has taken in response to this recommendation, we will provide updated information.
Department of Defense The Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, in coordination with the military departments, should identify the potential benefits and challenges of obtaining country-of-origin information from contractors, such as by testing the use of additional deliverables. (Recommendation 3)
Open
When we confirm what actions the agency has taken in response to this recommendation, we will provide updated information.

Military Discharge: Actions Needed to Help Ensure Consistent and Timely Upgrade Decisions
GAO-25-107354
Jul 24, 2025
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9 Open Recommendations
Agency Affected Recommendation Status
Department of Defense The Secretary of Defense should ensure that the Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness, in coordination with the military departments, collaboratively evaluates the post-separation review boards' application of liberal consideration guidance to identify whether any changes are needed to ensure fair and consistent adjudication of discharge upgrade cases. The evaluation should consider whether a board comprising representatives from each military department to jointly adjudicate discharge upgrade cases could promote a more uniform application of liberal consideration guidance. (Recommendation 1)
Open
When we confirm what actions the agency has taken in response to this recommendation, we will provide updated information.
Department of Defense The Secretary of Defense should ensure that the Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness develops a process to periodically monitor the military departments' post-separation review boards' review of discharge upgrade cases involving liberal consideration to help ensure that they are adjudicated in a fair and consistent manner regardless of the military department in which the applicant served. (Recommendation 2)
Open
When we confirm what actions the agency has taken in response to this recommendation, we will provide updated information.
Department of Defense The Secretary of Defense should ensure that the Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness, in coordination with the military departments, develops required time frames for Discharge Review Boards and the Discharge Appeal Review Board to adjudicate discharge upgrade cases involving liberal consideration. (Recommendation 3)
Open
When we confirm what actions the agency has taken in response to this recommendation, we will provide updated information.
Department of the Army The Secretary of the Army should ensure that the Army Discharge Review Board and Army Board for Correction of Military Records establish and implement a process to regularly calculate and update estimated adjudication time frames for discharge upgrade cases involving liberal consideration, including the date of the most recent update, on their websites and in correspondence with applicants. (Recommendation 4)
Open
When we confirm what actions the agency has taken in response to this recommendation, we will provide updated information.
Department of the Navy The Secretary of the Navy should ensure that the Naval Discharge Review Board and Board for Correction of Naval Records establish and implement a process to regularly calculate and update estimated adjudication time frames for discharge upgrade cases involving liberal consideration, including the date of the most recent update, on their websites and in correspondence with applicants. (Recommendation 5)
Open
When we confirm what actions the agency has taken in response to this recommendation, we will provide updated information.
Department of the Air Force The Secretary of the Air Force should ensure that the Air Force Discharge Review Board and Air Force Board for Correction of Military Records establish and implement a process to regularly calculate and update estimated adjudication time frame for discharge upgrade cases involving liberal consideration, including the date of the most recent update, on their website and in correspondence with applicants. (Recommendation 6)
Open
When we confirm what actions the agency has taken in response to this recommendation, we will provide updated information.

Army Modernization: Air and Missile Defense Efforts Would Benefit from Applying Leading Practices [Reissued with revisions on Jun. 18, 2025]
GAO-25-107491
Jun 18, 2025
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6 Open Recommendations
Agency Affected Recommendation Status
Department of the Army The Secretary of the Army should ensure that Maneuver-Short Range Air Defense Increments 4 and 5, which incorporates new vehicle platforms, follows an iterative product development approach. (Recommendation 1)
Open
When we confirm what actions the agency has taken in response to this recommendation, we will provide updated information.
Department of the Army The Secretary of the Army should ensure that development of the new missile for the Indirect Fire Protection Capability follows an iterative product development approach. (Recommendation 2)
Open
When we confirm what actions the agency has taken in response to this recommendation, we will provide updated information.
Department of the Army The Secretary of the Army should ensure that the Integrated Battle Command System program assesses the practicality, benefits, and affordability of implementing a digital twin that incorporates both software and hardware. (Recommendation 3)
Open
When we confirm what actions the agency has taken in response to this recommendation, we will provide updated information.
Department of the Army The Secretary of the Army should ensure that Maneuver-Short Range Air Defense Increments 1, 2, and 3 efforts—Sgt. Stout, Directed Energy, and Next Generation Short Range Interceptor, respectively—assess the practicality, benefits, and affordability of implementing modern design tools, including digital twinning and digital threads. (Recommendation 4)
Open
When we confirm what actions the agency has taken in response to this recommendation, we will provide updated information.
Department of the Army The Secretary of the Army should ensure that all variants of the Indirect Fire Protection Capability effort—to include the development of subsystems for Increment 2 as well as the High Energy Laser and High-Power Microwave efforts—assess the practicality, benefits, and affordability of implementing modern design tools, including digital twinning and digital threads. (Recommendation 5)
Open
When we confirm what actions the agency has taken in response to this recommendation, we will provide updated information.
Department of the Army The Secretary of the Army should ensure that the Lower Tier Air and Missile Defense Sensor effort assesses the practicality, affordability, and benefits, of implementing modern design tools, including digital twinning and digital threads. (Recommendation 6)
Open
When we confirm what actions the agency has taken in response to this recommendation, we will provide updated information.

Defense Production Act: Information Sharing Needed to Improve Use of Authorities
GAO-25-107688
Jun 12, 2025
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1 Open Recommendations
Agency Affected Recommendation Status
Federal Emergency Management Agency The DPA government-wide coordinator, currently FEMA's Administrator, should work with relevant officials from the federal agencies using DPA Title III authorities to collect and periodically share lessons learned from awarding and managing Title III investments. (Recommendation 1)
Open
When we confirm what actions the agency has taken in response to this recommendation, we will provide updated information.
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