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Federal Budget Concepts and Procedures Can Be Further Strengthened

PAD-81-36 Published: Mar 03, 1981. Publicly Released: Mar 03, 1981.
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Highlights

Although the basic institutional and conceptual budget framework laid out in 1967 and 1974 is serving the nation well, several recent developments have placed strains on the capacity of existing budget concepts and procedures to serve the budget information and control needs of Congress, the executive branch, and the public. Legislation has been enacted removing important federal programs from the budget, resulting in incomplete budget coverage and totals that do not reflect the true level of federal activities. GAO believes that it is essential to recognize the extent of the erosion which has taken place and to begin taking action to overcome the resulting inadequacies in the process. In the opinion of GAO, the government's budgeting system must be improved to deal adequately with the serious economic conditions facing the nation in this decade.

Recommendations

Matter for Congressional Consideration

Matter Status Comments
Congress should exercise leadership in bringing about certain other budget reforms concerning matters that have been studied extensively, but which require congressional leadership for bringing about the changes.
Closed – Implemented
The report, a capping report, contained 31 items under this recommendation. Some items were acted upon. Action on the other items is not likely in the near future. It is not desirable or feasible to continue tracking the remaining items.
Congress should act early on legislation to effect the budget reform changes identified in this report and in appendix I as the changes on which Congress should take early legislative action.
Closed – Implemented
The report, a capping report, contained 13 items under this recommendation. Some items were acted upon. Action on the other items is not likely in the near future. It is not desirable or feasible to continue tracking the remaining items.
Congress should encourage further analyses on budget system problems that involve complex interrelationships and trade-offs, and that have not been extensively studied before. Congress should also take steps to establish a study group or commission comprised of high elected and appointed officials, and other senior experts, to conduct such further research.
Closed – Implemented
The report, a capping report, contained 20 items under this recommendation. Some items were acted upon. Action on the other items is not likely in the near future. It is not desirable or feasible to continue tracking the remaining items.

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Topics

Budget administrationBudget controllabilityFinancial analysisLegislative proceduresModificationsProjectionsSpending legislationZero-base budgetingBudget authorityBudgeting