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Some Land Attack Cruise Missile Acquisition Programs Need To Be Slowed Down

C-MASAD-81-9 Published: Feb 28, 1981. Publicly Released: Feb 28, 1981.
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Highlights

Cruise missiles are subsonic, jet-powered airframes that are being acquired to deliver nuclear or conventional warheads against a variety of targets. GAO reviewed some major areas of concern with regard to matters which affect the acquisition and deployment of these missiles.

Recommendations

Matter for Congressional Consideration

Matter Status Comments
Congress should not appropriate additional funds for procurement of either land attack Tomahawk or the Medium Range Air-to-Surface Missiles until the Secretary of Defense comprehensively defines and reconciles overall Defense requirements to attack land targets from standoff ranges characteristic of tactical cruise missiles.
Closed – Not Implemented
The recommendation should be dropped because the Department of Defense has defined its requirement for a variant of Tomahawk to attack land targets from stand-off ranges. The Medium Range Air-to-Surface Missile program has not been funded by either the Navy or the Air Force in fiscal year 1984. TACMS, a successor to MRASM, is a black program.

Recommendations for Executive Action

Agency Affected Recommendation Status
Department of Defense The Secretary of Defense should withhold authorization to proceed with full-scale production of any land attack missile with a conventional warhead until the accuracy and survivability of such a system is convincingly demonstrated in realistic operational testing.
Closed – Implemented
An accomplishment report, A-NSIAD-84-20, shows measurable savings of $192.7 million.
Department of Defense The Secretary of Defense should closely monitor the Air-Launched Cruise Missile program to ensure the resolution of operational testing issues, engine reliability problems, uncertainty about terrain roughness thresholds, and deficiencies in the terrain elevation database prior to deployment.
Closed – Implemented
When we confirm what actions the agency has taken in response to this recommendation, we will provide updated information.

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Topics

MissilesStrategic materialsTestingWeapons systemsCruise missilesSystems acquisitionOperational testingMilitary forcesAcquisition programsAir-launched cruise missile