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Government Aircraft: Observations on Travel by Senior Officials

NSIAD-95-168BR Published: Jun 05, 1995. Publicly Released: Jun 08, 1995.
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Highlights

Pursuant to a congressional request, GAO reviewed the aircraft used to transport senior level military and civilian personnel during a 30-month period ending March 1995, focusing on whether: (1) the Department of Defense's (DOD) operational support airlift (OSA) aircraft inventory was excessive to support the current military strategy; (2) the rules governing the use of these aircraft had recently been changed and how these changes affected senior level travel; (3) senior DOD officials' trips to frequent destinations could have been made aboard government contract carriers; and (4) the use of DOD helicopters in the District of Columbia (DC) metropolitan area was justified based on wartime requirements.

Recommendations

Recommendations for Executive Action

Agency Affected Recommendation Status
Department of Defense The Secretary of Defense should provide uniform guidance to the services concerning how to compute OSA wartime requirements.
Closed – Implemented
DOD has developed uniform guidance and established a new wartime requirement of 391 aircraft, or 118 less than the fleet that existed before establishing the guidance. DOD plans to issue uniform guidance to the services for computing wartime requirements by October 1, 1996.
Department of Defense The Secretary of Defense should develop the appropriate mechanisms to ensure the availability of each service's aircraft to help fulfill the OSA needs of the other services.
Closed – Implemented
DOD will shortly implement its new OSA aircraft scheduling system, JALIS, which will allow visibility of each service's OSA aircraft. It is expected that more intraservicing of flight requirements can be attained with the new system. The Chairman, Joint Chiefs of Staff, has asked the services to work with the Transportation Command in analyzing the first 12 months of JALIS data.
Department of Defense The Secretary of Defense should reassign or otherwise dispose of excess OSA aircraft.
Closed – Implemented
The Deputy Secretary of Defense has approved the reduction in the size of the OSA fleet from 509 aircraft to 391 aircraft. DOD plans to reutilize or sell the excess 118 OSA aircraft.
Department of Defense The Secretary of Defense should adopt, and direct the other service secretaries to adopt, the Army's policy of restricting helicopter flights to Andrews Air Force Base and possibly to other nearby locations as well.
Closed – Implemented
DOD issued revised guidance on October 1, 1995 that further restricted the use of helicopters for senior-level officials' travel. GAO's review of the implementation of the guidance indicated that since the June 1995 report, the number of senior-level officials' helicopter flights to and from the Pentagon generally declined.

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Topics

Cost effectiveness analysisDefense contingency planningGovernment owned equipmentHelicoptersMilitary aircraftMilitary airlift operationsMilitary personnelPolicy evaluationPublic officialsTravel costs