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Military Downsizing: Balancing Accessions and Losses Is Key to Shaping the Future Force

NSIAD-93-241 Published: Sep 30, 1993. Publicly Released: Oct 15, 1993.
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Highlights

Pursuant to a congressional request, GAO reviewed the Department of Defense's (DOD) compliance with congressional guidance and authorizations in military downsizing, focusing on: (1) DOD progress towards meeting reduction targets; (2) the effects of downsizing on new recruiting or accessions; (3) voluntary and involuntary reduction actions to meet downsizing objectives; (4) the accomplishment of downsizing across various groups of officers and enlisted personnel by years of service and its effect on force profiles; and (5) issues important to future reduction decisions.

Recommendations

Matter for Congressional Consideration

Matter Status Comments
Given that DOD downsizing is apt to continue for several more years, Congress, to the extent it desires a continuing emphasis on minimizing involuntary separations, may wish to consider extending the use of special financial separation incentive programs beyond the current deadline of fiscal year 1995.
Closed – Implemented
Congress enacted this provision in section 561 of the FY 1994 National Defense Authorization Act.
Congress may wish to consider amending the legislation to include all who have attained 6 years of service within the time frame for which the incentives are authorized as a means of broadening the pool of persons eligible for the incentives and minimize the potential for greater involuntary separations in the future.
Closed – Implemented
Congress enacted this provision in secion 502 of the FY 1994 National Defense Authorization Act.

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Topics

Defense capabilitiesEmployee incentivesEmployee retirement plansEnlisted personnelMilitary dischargesMilitary downsizingMilitary officersMilitary recruitingPersonnel managementReductions in forceMandatory retirement