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Space Project Testing: Uniform Policies and Added Controls Would Strengthen Testing Activities

NSIAD-91-248 Published: Sep 16, 1991. Publicly Released: Sep 25, 1991.
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Highlights

Pursuant to a congressional request, GAO reviewed the National Aeronautics and Space Administration's (NASA) testing activities, focusing on: (1) the adequacy of the NASA testing policies and practices; (2) NASA oversight of contractor testing; and (3) the adequacy of resources available for testing.

Recommendations

Recommendations for Executive Action

Agency Affected Recommendation Status
National Aeronautics and Space Administration The Administrator, NASA, should: (1) issue testing policies that define the NASA testing goals; (2) establish agencywide minimum requirements for space system test programs; and (3) define organizational roles and responsibilities for ensuring that tests are properly planned, conducted, and reported. The policy should require officials to prepare a comprehensive test plan for each project showing how each performance requirement will be validated and the controls established to ensure that validation activities are properly planned, conducted, and reported.
Closed – Implemented
In November 1993, NASA issued Handbook 7120.5 entitled "Management of Major System Programs and Projects." The applicable chapters of this handbook addressed the GAO recommendation.
National Aeronautics and Space Administration The Administrator, NASA, should develop agencywide test standards to ensure consistent qualification and acceptance testing for all hardware.
Closed – Implemented
In November 1993, NASA issued Handbook 7120.5 entitled "Management of Major System Programs and Projects." The applicable chapters of this handbook addressed the GAO recommendation.
National Aeronautics and Space Administration The Administrator, NASA, should require that all centers: (1) approve contractor-prepared test plans and procedures for critical tests; (2) implement procedures for independent reviews of testing on all major programs; and (3) review each project to determine if adequate personnel with needed skills are available to monitor critical contractor tests.
Closed – Implemented
In November 1993, NASA issued Handbook 7120.5 entitled "Management of Major System Programs and Projects." The applicable chapters of this handbook addressed the GAO recommendation.
National Aeronautics and Space Administration The Administrator, NASA, should require that each project test plan fully disclose any testing limitation that increases technical risk and describe actions to be taken to minimize the risk.
Closed – Implemented
In November 1993, NASA issued Handbook 7120.5 entitled "Management of Major System Programs and Projects." The applicable chapters of this handbook addressed the GAO recommendation.

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Aerospace engineeringAerospace researchContract oversightContract performanceEvaluation methodsInteragency relationsResearch and development facilitiesSpace explorationTest facilitiesTestingSystems testing