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Cooperative Threat Reduction: Status of Defense Conversion Efforts in the Former Soviet Union

NSIAD-97-101 Published: Apr 11, 1997. Publicly Released: Apr 11, 1997.
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Highlights

Pursuant to a congressional request, GAO reviewed the Department of Defense's (DOD) program to help convert defense industries in the former Soviet Union to commercial enterprises, focusing on: (1) the effect of defense conversion efforts on the elimination or reduction of military activities and production capabilities in former Soviet weapons of mass destruction enterprises; (2) the status of defense conversion projects and funding; and (3) conformance of the Defense Enterprise Fund's management practices to its grant agreement and the Fund's operating expenses.

Recommendations

Recommendations for Executive Action

Agency Affected Recommendation Status
Department of Defense In addition to the recent efforts DOD has initiated to strengthen its oversight of DEF, the Secretary of Defense should direct that: (1) performance benchmarks be established, as required by DOD's grant agreement with DEF; (2) a long-range plan for attracting private capital be prepared by DEF and approved by DOD; and (3) semiannual progress reviews and the required office and field visits be performed.
Closed – Implemented
The agency agreed with and implemented the recommendation.

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Topics

Defense conversionDefense industryFederal aid to foreign countriesFunds managementInternational cooperationInternational relationsNuclear proliferationNuclear weaponsWeapons of mass destructionFormer Soviet Union