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Secure Border Initiative: DHS Needs to Address Significant Risks in Delivering Key Technology Investment

GAO-08-1148T Published: Sep 10, 2008. Publicly Released: Sep 10, 2008.
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Highlights

The Department of Homeland Security's (DHS) Secure Border Initiative (SBI) is a multiyear, multibillion-dollar program to secure the nation's borders through, among other things, new technology, increased staffing, and new fencing and barriers. The technology component of SBI, which is known as SBInet, involves the acquisition, development, integration, and deployment of surveillance systems and command, control, communications, and intelligence technologies. GAO was asked to testify on its draft report, which assesses DHS's efforts to (1) define the scope, timing, and life cycle management approach for planned SBInet capabilities and (2) manage SBInet requirements and testing activities. In preparing the draft report, GAO reviewed key program documentation, including guidance, plans, and requirements and testing documentation; interviewed program officials; analyzed a random probability sample of system requirements; and observed operations of the initial SBInet project.

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AccountabilityBest practicesBorder controlBorder securityFederal agency reorganizationHomeland securityOperational testingProgram evaluationProgram managementRequirements definitionRisk assessmentSchedule slippagesSoftwareStrategic planningSystems analysisSystems designSystems development life cycleSystems evaluationTechnologyTechnology assessmentTestingProgram goals or objectivesProgram implementation