Skip to main content

Civil Monetary Penalties: Federal Agencies' Compliance with the 2024 Annual Inflation Adjustment Requirements

GAO-25-107966 Published: Apr 30, 2025. Publicly Released: Apr 30, 2025.
Jump To:

Fast Facts

When enforcing regulations, federal agencies use fines to hold violators accountable and to deter future violations. But if agencies don't regularly adjust these fines for inflation, they may become less effective.

Congress enacted the Federal Civil Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act of 1990 partly to address this issue. In 2015, Congress amended the act to require GAO to annually review agencies' compliance with certain provisions.

We found that all 49 agencies subject to the act adjusted for inflation in 2024. They also published the new amounts in the Federal Register and reported related information in their Agency Financial Reports.

a gavel sitting on a small stack of dollar bills

Skip to Highlights

Highlights

What GAO Found

In this ninth annual review, GAO found that the federal agencies that could be subject to the Federal Civil Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act of 1990, as amended (IAA), have published civil monetary penalty inflation adjustments for 2024 in the Federal Register and reported related information in their 2024 or 2023 agency financial reports or equivalent.

Why GAO Did This Study

The IAA includes a provision, added in 2015, for GAO to annually submit to Congress a report assessing agencies' compliance with the annual inflation adjustments the act requires.

For more information, contact Paula M. Rascona at rasconap@gao.gov.

Full Report

GAO Contacts

Media Inquiries

Sarah Kaczmarek
Managing Director
Office of Public Affairs

Public Inquiries

Topics

Compliance oversightFederal agenciesFederal assistance programsFederal corporationsFinancial reportingPrice inflationReporting requirementsEndowmentsFinancial managementFederal law