Parks and Recreation:
Problems With Fee System for Resorts Operating on Forest Service Lands
RCED-88-94: Published: May 16, 1988. Publicly Released: Jun 7, 1988.
Additional Materials:
- Full Report:
Contact:
(202) 512-7756
contact@gao.gov
Office of Public Affairs
(202) 512-4800
youngc1@gao.gov
In response to a congressional request, GAO reviewed the Forest Service's Graduated Rate Fee System (GRFS) to determine whether the: (1) system reflected fair market values; and (2) Service corrected previously identified fee system problems.
GAO found that: (1) the Service's use of standardized, industry-wide ratios and factors to establish current fee systems did not necessarily result in fair-market-value fees; (2) the Service received less than fair market value for its winter resort permits; (3) although the Service changed its procedures for valuing fixed assets, it did not update its 20-year-old GRFS fee formula; (4) the Service did not implement changes to the fee formula for gross fixed assets; and (5) the Service did not determine the percentage of profit that constituted a fair market value. GAO also found that: (1) resort buyers generally paid lower permit fees than previous owners because the Service did not implement necessary changes; (2) the Service's calculation of permit fees was complicated and its GRFS formula rates were not sufficiently progressive; (3) the Service improperly scheduled permittees' fee payments and failed to verify their gross fixed assets; and (4) as of January 5, 1988, the Service was in the process of developing a new gratuity policy.
Recommendations for Executive Action
Status: Closed - Implemented
Comments: The Forest Service does not agree with this recommendation because it does not believe that it would be cost-effective to commit the necessary increase in audit and administrative time to undertake the fee system proposed by GAO.
Recommendation: The Secretary of Agriculture should direct the Chief, Forest Service, to develop a fee system that calculates fees that more closely approximate the fair market value of resort permits. Such a system should consider the economic profile and profitability of individual resorts, as well as the percentage of their profit that would constitute a fair-market-value fee. In developing the system, the Service should consider the feasibility of including a procedure for reviewing sufficiently the financial records of individual permittees to verify their reported income, costs, and profits.
Agency Affected: Department of Agriculture
Status: Closed - Implemented
Comments: The Forest Service will not be implementing a new fee system. However, it is changing its current minimum GRFS threshold for calculating fees every 5 years from $3,500 to $10,000.
Recommendation: The Secretary of Agriculture should direct the Chief, Forest Service, to determine a threshold above which it would be cost-effective to use the new fee system, and implement the fee system for those permits.
Agency Affected: Department of Agriculture
Status: Closed - Implemented
Comments: The Forest Service maintains that GRFS does obtain fair market value and it is consistent with legislation and OMB direction.
Recommendation: The Secretary of Agriculture should direct the Chief, Forest Service, to develop and implement a new fee system. In selecting the system or systems, the Service should consider legislative and Office of Management and Budget (OMB) suggestions, the cost-effectiveness of the alternative fee systems, and the defensibility of the method used to establish the fee rates.
Agency Affected: Department of Agriculture
Status: Closed - Implemented
Comments: FS notes that considerable progress is being made in implementing fee systems for ski areas and other winter resorts, which now account for $23.5 million of the estimated $25 million collected from resorts operating on FS lands. FS will not comply with recommendations 2 and 3. Recommendation 4 is being implemented and will be recalculated when it is reviewed under the terms of the agreement.
Recommendation: The Secretary of Agriculture should direct the Chief, Forest Service (FS), to: (1) update fee rates and break-even points; (2) discontinue the reevaluation of a resort's fixed assets only at the time the resort is sold and either use the Department of Commerce's Construction Cost Index to annually update the valuation of resorts' gross fixed assets, or retain the fixed assets' valuation at acquisition cost when a resort is sold; (3) discontinue breaking out a resort's income by business category or allocate the resort's gross fixed assets by business category; and (4) adjust the fee rates for sales above twice the break-even point so that they are all incrementally progressive.
Agency Affected: Department of Agriculture
Explore the full database of GAO's Open Recommendations
»
Jan 22, 2021
-
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers:
Information on the Navigation and Ecosystem Sustainability ProgramGAO-21-240R: Published: Jan 22, 2021. Publicly Released: Jan 22, 2021.
Jan 19, 2021
-
Chemical Assessments:
Annual EPA Survey Inconsistent with Leading Practices in Program ManagementGAO-21-156: Published: Dec 18, 2020. Publicly Released: Jan 19, 2021.
Jan 15, 2021
-
Environmental Liabilities:
NASA's Reported Financial Liabilities Have Grown, and Several Factors Contribute to Future UncertaintiesGAO-21-205: Published: Jan 15, 2021. Publicly Released: Jan 15, 2021.
Jan 13, 2021
-
Nuclear Waste:
Congressional Action Needed to Clarify a Disposal Option at West Valley Site in New YorkGAO-21-115: Published: Jan 13, 2021. Publicly Released: Jan 13, 2021.
Jan 7, 2021
-
Hanford Cleanup:
DOE's Efforts to Close Tank Farms Would Benefit from Clearer Legal Authorities and CommunicationGAO-21-73: Published: Jan 7, 2021. Publicly Released: Jan 7, 2021.
Dec 18, 2020
-
Drinking Water:
EPA Could Use Available Data to Better Identify Neighborhoods at Risk of Lead ExposureGAO-21-78: Published: Dec 18, 2020. Publicly Released: Dec 18, 2020. -
Recycling:
Building on Existing Federal Efforts Could Help Address Cross-Cutting ChallengesGAO-21-87: Published: Dec 18, 2020. Publicly Released: Dec 18, 2020.
Dec 9, 2020
-
Environmental Protection:
Action Needed to Ensure EPA's Enforcement and Compliance Activities Support Its Strategic GoalsGAO-21-82: Published: Dec 9, 2020. Publicly Released: Dec 9, 2020. -
Oil and Gas:
Onshore Competitive and Noncompetitive Lease RevenuesGAO-21-138: Published: Nov 19, 2020. Publicly Released: Dec 9, 2020.
Dec 7, 2020
-
Air Pollution:
Opportunities to Better Sustain and Modernize the National Air Quality Monitoring SystemGAO-21-38: Published: Nov 12, 2020. Publicly Released: Dec 7, 2020.
Looking for more? Browse all our products here