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Support for Low-Income Individuals and Families: A Review of Recent GAO Work

GAO-10-342R Published: Feb 22, 2010. Publicly Released: Feb 22, 2010.
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Highlights

With poverty rates and unemployment on the rise, the federal system of income, employment, and family supports has become increasingly important to a growing number of Americans. Due to their higher rates of poverty, certain minority groups are more likely than their nonminority counterparts to be represented in these programs and ancillary programs that serve low-income workers and families. The health of these programs is, therefore, especially important to these groups. In addition, because African-American children are more likely than other children to be raised in single-parent households, child support enforcement and programs that promote greater paternal involvement are particularly relevant for African-American families. Due to interest in the support provided to low-income individuals, and African-Americans in particular, Congress asked us to summarize GAO reports on programs and policies supporting low-income workers and families through (1) income supports, (2) worker training, (3) programs involving fathers, and (4) care and protection of children.

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Child adoptionChild welfareChildrenCost analysisDisadvantaged personsEmployee trainingEmployment assistance programsFederal fundsstate relationsFoster childrenLicensesMinoritiesPublic assistance programsRisk managementTraining utilizationWelfare benefitsProgram goals or objectives