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Continuing Need for a National Helium Conservation Policy

EMD-81-91 Published: Jun 15, 1981. Publicly Released: Jun 15, 1981.
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Highlights

Helium is currently used for a number of scientific and technical purposes, and it may be essential to the future development and implementation of several energy-related technologies presently being researched. However, helium resources are rapidly decreasing as their most economical sources, natural gas fields, are depleted, and as uncaptured helium is released to the atmosphere through the burning of natural gas. Of further concern is the fact that the natural gas with the greatest helium content is now being produced and will be substantially depleted within the years 1990 to 1995. Therefore, GAO undertook a review to determine what action has been taken in the past 2 years to develop a national helium conservation policy. GAO had previously recommended enactment of new legislation that would redefine the Nation's helium conservation program to take cognizance of the changing needs for helium and establish the objective of conserving helium resources to meet national requirements. GAO has also recommended that the Secretary of the Interior, while working with Congress for the development of a new helium policy, undertake any steps necessary to conserve in the most efficient manner the helium from the Tip Top Gasfield in Wyoming, the Nation's largest known nondepleting reserve.

Recommendations

Recommendations for Executive Action

Agency Affected Recommendation Status
Department of the Interior The Secretary of the Interior should direct the Department to develop and make available to the appropriate congressional committees its views on legislation to restructure the Nation's helium conservation program along lines which ensure long range national helium supplies.
Closed – Not Implemented
Interior has no definitive plans to propose legislation to ensure that helium is conserved for national needs.
Department of the Interior The Secretary of the Interior should take the necessary steps to conserve helium from the Tip Top Gasfield in the most timely and efficient manner, including preparation of a comprehensive conservation plan and related budget requests.
Closed – Not Implemented
While Interior continues to monitor development of the Tip Top Gas Field, it has no definitive plans and budget requests to conserve the helium there.

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Topics

ConservationGas resourcesLand managementNational policiesResearch and developmentEnergy conservationNatural gasBudget functionsLitigationLegislation