Sizewise Rentals, LLC--Costs
Highlights
Sizewise Rentals, LLC, of Kansas City, Missouri, requests that we recommend that it be reimbursed the costs of filing and pursuing its protest against the issuance of a purchase order to Hill-Rom Company, Inc., of Batesville, Indiana, by the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) under request for quotations (RFQ) No. VA246-12-Q-3111 for critical care beds.
DOCUMENT FOR PUBLIC RELEASE
The decision issued on the date below was subject to a GAO Protective Order. This redacted version has been approved for public release.
Decision
Matter of: Sizewise Rentals, LLC--Costs
File: B-407566.2
Date: July 3, 2013
Benjamin R. Prell, Esq., Geiger, Langin & Prell, LLC, for the protester.
Kevin L. Pearson, Esq., Department of Veterans Affairs, for the agency.
Matthew T. Crosby, Esq. and Sharon L. Larkin, Esq., Office of the General Counsel, GAO, participated in the preparation of the decision.
DIGEST
GAO recommends reimbursement of protest costs where agency unduly delayed taking corrective action in response to clearly meritorious protest that challenged the agencys technical evaluation, but limits recommendation to costs reasonably related to protesters pursuit of clearly meritorious issue.
DECISION
Sizewise Rentals, LLC, of Kansas City, Missouri, requests that we recommend that it be reimbursed the costs of filing and pursuing its protest against the issuance of a purchase order to Hill-Rom Company, Inc., of Batesville, Indiana, by the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) under request for quotations (RFQ) No. VA246-12-Q-3111 for critical care beds.
We grant the request in part and deny it in part.
BACKGROUND
The solicitation, which was issued on an unrestricted basis on September 14, 2012 pursuant to General Services Administration Federal Supply Schedule procedures, requested quotations for 58 critical care beds to be delivered to four VA medical centers in North Carolina and Virginia.[1] RFQ at 1, 5; Contracting Officers Statement at 1. The solicitation stated that award would be made based on the lowest price offer that conforms to the solicitation. RFQ at 15.
The solicitation listed a number of specification requirements for the beds, including, as relevant to this decision, the following:
The ICU [intensive care unit] bed shall be capable of descending to 19 from floor for easy egress, chair egress, [T]rendelenbur[g] and reverse [T]rendelenburg with angle indicator
The ICU Bed must meet national safety standards regarding interface of both patient and caregiver, with particular attention to FDA [Food and Drug Administration] side rail and entrapment issues. Reference: FDA / Hospital Bed System Dimensional and Assessment Guidance to Reduce Entrapment
Id. at 4 (emphasis in original). Also as relevant to this decision, the solicitation did not include past performance as an evaluation factor, and it stated that [t]he Government intends to evaluate offers and award a contract without discussions. Id. at 11, 15.
Several vendors, including Sizewise and Hill-Rom, submitted quotations by the solicitations closing date. AR, Tab D(3), SSDD, ¶ 7. Sizewise quoted a lower price than Hill-Rom. Id. After an evaluation, the Agency concluded that the bed quoted by Sizewise did not permit chair egress and failed an FDA Entrapment Test, and, therefore, Sizewise was ineligible for award.[2] Id. ¶¶ 11, 12. The agency then selected Hill-Rom for award, and Sizewise filed a protest with our Office.
In its protest, Sizewise asserted that the agencys finding that its bed failed to meet solicitation requirements was unreasonable. Protest at 5-7. Sizewise also asserted that the agency improperly failed to consider the firms past performance and that the agency conducted discussions with the firm that were not meaningful. Protest at 7-9.
In response to the protest, the agency filed a report with our Office in which the contracting officer asserted that Sizewises bed was not capable [of] positioning as required for Chair Egress, apparently due to an electrical box attached to the beds footboard. Contracting Officers Statement at 2. The contracting officer also asserted that Sizewises bed failed tests related to the FDA hospital bed safety guidance document that was referenced in the solicitation. Id. Finally, the agency refuted Sizewises allegations regarding the evaluation of past performance and discussions. AR at 4-5.
In its comments on the agency report, Sizewise responded that its bed permits chair egress and that the footboard with the electrical box is easily removable.[3] Comments at 3-5. Sizewise also responded that its bed complied with the FDA guidance document, as reflected by detailed information in its quotation. Id. at 5-7. Finally, Sizewise responded to the agencys position regarding the past performance and discussions claims. Id. at 9-12.
After reviewing the record, the cognizant GAO attorney conducted an outcome prediction alternative dispute resolution (ADR) telephone conference.[4] During the conference, the GAO attorney noted that the contemporaneous record included no information regarding how or why the agency determined that Sizewises bed failed to meet the chair egress requirement. The GAO attorney also noted that the solicitation required only the capability for chair egress and, based on photographs and descriptions in Sizewises quotation, it was unclear that Sizewises bed did not permit chair egress.[5] As a result, the GAO attorney advised the parties that in his view, our Office likely would sustain the protest.
With respect to conformance to the FDA guidance document, the GAO attorney noted that Sizewises quotation included detailed information and diagrams regarding its beds conformance to an industry standard that establishes identical dimensional limits to those in the FDA document. The GAO attorney also noted that neither the contemporaneous record nor the contracting officers statement provided any information regarding how or why the agency concluded that Sizewises bed did not conform to the FDA document.[6]
Finally, the GAO attorney explained that because the solicitations evaluation criteria did not include past performance, Sizewises claim that the agency improperly failed to consider the firms past performance did not constitute a valid basis of protest. The GAO attorney similarly explained that GAO would not consider Sizewises claim regarding discussions because the solicitation expressly advised that the agency intended to make the award without holding discussions, and nothing in the record indicated that the agency had conducted discussions with Sizewise.
Following the ADR conference, the agency advised our Office that it intended to take corrective action consisting of reevaluating the quotations as to technical acceptability in accordance with the solicitation and the Federal Acquisition Regulation, and making a new source selection decision. Agency Notice of Corrective Action at 1. The agency further advised that prior to the reevaluation, it would review the requirement to determine whether modification to the solicitation was necessary, and that if such modification was found to be necessary, the vendors would be notified and afforded an opportunity to respond to the modification. See id.
Because the agencys decision to reevaluate the quotations and make a new source selection decision rendered Sizewises protest academic, we dismissed the protest. Sizewise Rentals, LLC, B-407566.1, Dec. 10, 2012. Sizewise then filed a request that our Office recommend that the agency reimburse its costs of pursuing the protest.
DISCUSSION
In its request, Sizewise asks our Office to recommend that the agency reimburse it for all of its reasonable costs of preparing and pursuing its protest, including reasonable attorneys fees.[7]
Where a procuring agency takes corrective action in response to a protest, we may recommend that the agency reimburse the protester its protest costs where, based on the circumstances of the case, we determine that the agency unduly delayed taking corrective action in the face of a clearly meritorious protest, thereby causing a protester to expend unnecessary time and resources to make further use of the protest process in order to obtain relief. 4 C.F.R. § 21.8(e) (2013); Information Ventures, Inc.--Costs, B-294580.2 et al., Dec. 6, 2004, 2004 CPD ¶ 244 at 2-3; Georgia Power Co.; Savannah Elec. and Power Co.--Costs, B-289211.5, B-289211.6, May 2, 2002, 2002 CPD ¶ 81 at 5. We consider a protest to be clearly meritorious where a reasonable agency inquiry into the protesters allegations would reveal facts showing the absence of a defensible legal position. Triple Canopy, Inc.--Costs, B-310566.9, B-400437.4, Mar. 25, 2009, 2009 CPD ¶ 62 at 3; Georgia Power Co.; Savannah Elec. and Power Co.--Costs, supra. A GAO attorney will inform the parties through outcome prediction that a protest is likely to be sustained only if he or she has a high degree of confidence regarding the outcome; therefore, the willingness to do so is generally an indication that the protest is viewed as clearly meritorious and satisfies the clearly meritorious requirement for purposes of recommending reimbursement of protest costs. National Opinion Research Center--Costs, B-289044.3, Mar. 6, 2002, 2002 CPD ¶ 55 at 3; Millar Elevator Servs. Co.--Costs, B-284870.3, Aug. 3, 2000, 2000 CPD ¶ 126 at 3.
We conclude that Sizewises challenge to the agencys determination that its bed did not meet solicitation requirements was clearly meritorious, given the record provided to our Office with the agency report. In this regard, the agencys determination was entirely without support; the agency did not explain, nor was it otherwise evident from the record, how Sizewises bed failed to meet the chair egress and FDA guidance document requirements. Accordingly, we recommend reimbursement of Sizewises protest costs related to its claim that the agency unreasonably determined that its bed failed to meet solicitation requirements.
Although as a general rule we may recommend that a successful protester be reimbursed its incurred costs with respect to all issues pursued and not merely those upon which it prevails, in appropriate cases we have limited our recommendation for the award of protest costs where a part of those costs is allocable to an unsuccessful protest issue that is so clearly severable from the successful issues as to essentially constitute a separate protest. BAE Tech. Servs., Inc.--Costs, B-296699.3, Aug. 11, 2006, 2006 CPD ¶ 122 at 3; Sodexho Mgmt., Inc.--Costs, B-289605.3, Aug. 6, 2003, 2003 CPD ¶ 136 at 29. In determining whether protest issues are so clearly severable as to essentially constitute separate protests, we consider, among other things, the extent to which the issues are interrelated or intertwined--i.e., whether the successful and unsuccessful arguments share a common set of facts, are based on related legal theories, or are otherwise not readily severable. BAE Tech. Servs., Inc.--Costs, supra; Sodexho Mgmt., Inc.--Costs, supra.
As discussed above, Sizewises protest claims regarding past performance and discussions failed to set forth cognizable bases of protest, and Sizewise was advised of the likely disposition of these issues in the outcome prediction ADR conference. Additionally, these claims plainly are severable from the claim regarding the agencys determination that Sizewises bed did not meet solicitation requirements because the past performance and discussions claims involved distinct aspects of the record, and were not intertwined factually or legally. Accordingly, we decline to recommend reimbursement of Sizewises protest costs related to the past performance and discussions claims.
RECOMMENDATION
We recommend that Sizewise be reimbursed the costs associated with filing and pursuing its protest of the agencys determination that its bed did not meet solicitation requirements, including reasonable attorneys fees. Sizewise should submit its certified claim, detailing the time spent and costs incurred, directly to the agency within 60 days of its receipt of this decision. 4 C.F.R. § 21.8(f)(1).
Susan A. Poling
General Counsel
[1] The agency initially issued the solicitation on August 20 as a total small business set-aside. Contracting Officers Statement at 1. After only one small business (Sizewise) responded to the solicitation and was found to have quoted a bed that was not technically acceptable, the agency decided to re-issue the solicitation on an unrestricted basis. Contracting Officers Statement at 1; Agency Report (AR), Tab D(3), Source Selection Decision Document (SSDD), ¶¶ 5-7.
[2] The agency tested Sizewises bed on August 23, 2012, in connection with a vendor product demonstration for a VA integrated process team. AR, Tab D(2), Evaluation Worksheets, at 1-2; Contracting Officers Statement at 1. Thus, the testing on which the agencys source selection decision was based occurred before the solicitation was issued and before the vendors submitted their quotations.
[3] In this regard, Sizewise pointed out that its quotation included a detailed description of the beds chair positioning capability; specifically described how the footboard easily could be removed without tools; and included photographs of the bed without the footboard. Comments at 3-4. Sizewise also pointed out that Hill-Roms quotation showed that Hill-Roms bed also included a footboard, but that the footboard had been removed in a photograph provided in the quotation showing the bed positioned for chair egress. Id. at 4.
[4] In outcome prediction ADR, the GAO attorney handling a protest convenes the parties, at their request or at GAOs initiative, and explains what she or he believes the likely outcome will be, and the reasons for that belief. Where the party predicted to lose the protest takes action obviating the need for a written decision (either the agency taking corrective action or the protester withdrawing the protest), our Office closes the case. Although the outcome prediction reflects the view of the GAO attorney handling the protest, and generally that of a supervisor as well, it is not an opinion of our Office, and it does not bind our Office, should issuance of a written decision remain appropriate.
[5] The GAO attorney also noted that if it was assumed for the sake of argument that the electrical box impeded chair egress, nothing in the record indicated that the agency considered whether the bed nevertheless met the chair egress requirement because the footboard to which the box was attached was removable. The GAO attorney added that if the solicitation did not accurately reflect the agencys needs--for example, a need for chair egress without any change to the beds configuration--the agency could amend the solicitation to accurately reflect its needs and allow vendors to submit revised quotations.
[6] For example, nowhere in the record did the agency identify the zone or zones in which Sizewises bed allegedly failed one of the entrapment tests associated with the FDA document.
[7] Our Office afforded the agency an opportunity to respond to Sizewises request. GAO Notification of Request for Recommendation for Reimbursement at 1. The agency did not file a response.