Subversion and Espionage: How Vulnerable Are You?

This article appeared in the GAO Review, Vol. 16, Issue 2, Spring 1981. The credibility of GAO with other government or private agencies or industry is in no small way measured by its ability to protect classified or proprietary information. Extremely sensitive information originated by other agencies is often obtained and stored by GAO. Extracts of these reports are often published in GAO classified/sensitive reports. The physical security of such information and the knowledge obtained through these documents is a trust GAO must ensure. The track record of GAO in protecting such information has been excellent. Almost 90 percent of hostile intelligence information is gathered through overt legal means. Hostile intelligence agencies subscribe to numerous trade journals, magazines, and newspapers to glean sensitive information. A much-publicized means of intelligence gathering is through the use of snooping or bugging devices and other sophisticated electronic equipment. Agents try to determine who has needed information, who has access to the information, and how each of us can be coerced or bought to provide the information. Loose talk or carelessness sometimes provides hostile agents with information. The pressure from blackmail can be extremely severe on those who have not avoided situations that have the potential for blackmail. Another vulnerable spot is the friendly nature of most Americans. If hostile agents can find someone who feels that security is unnecessary or illegal, he will try to exploit this to gain information. Agents cultivate the average employee, particularly those who are dissatisfied with promotions, salary, or are in need of money. The only talent requirement is a willingness to cooperate. The only real solution to espionage is to be aware of it. If a problem should arise, an employee should contact his supervisor or security officer immediately.