Federal Computer Systems Protection Act of 1978 (S. 1766)

The growing use of computers in Government operations has made computer crime a serious problem resulting in losses in money, equipment, and data, and in personnel injuries. Computer crimes against the Government include fraudulent input, unauthorized use of computer-related facilities, destruction or alteration of data, hardware, and software, and thefts of Government property. About 62 percent of the crimes involved fraudulent input. Internal controls over data processed through computer systems have been inadequate. Millions of actions take place on automated systems without manual checks. Action is being taken to improve controls, including issuance of policy guidance by central management agencies and strengthening controls at some agencies. Strong deterrents in the form of punishment, such as provided for in S. 1766, are important means for protection against computer fraud and abuse.