Issues of Nuclear Fuel Reprocessing and Disposal of High Level Nuclear Waste

As part of its responsibility for reviewing Federal programs, GAO has been analyzing the Nation's nuclear research and development programs. Major issues facing nuclear fuel reprocessing include: (1) the ability to protect and account for special nuclear material; (2) concern over proliferation of a nuclear technology which could produce weapons-grade material; (3) the ultimate impact of still evolving regulatory requirements; and (4) the absence of a commercial-sized reprocessing demonstration plant. The Nuclear Regulatory Commission has yet to reach a final conclusion on the environmental acceptability of nuclear fuel reprocessing. GAO has continually monitored Federal radioactive waste management programs. A recent public survey concluded that the general public views radioactive waste disposal as the most serious problem connected with nuclear power. The Energy Research and Development Authority has taken action to overcome adverse public reaction by developing a public affairs plan and making plans for earlier involvement of State and local officials in the site selection process.