This is the accessible text file for GAO report number GAO-09-367R 
entitled 'Review of Special Counsel Expenses for the 6 Months Ended 
September 30, 2008' which was released on March 31, 2009. 

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GAO-09-367R: 

United States Government Accountability Office: 
Washington, DC 20548: 

March 31, 2009: 

The Honorable Daniel K. Inouye:
Chairman:
The Honorable Thad Cochran:
Vice Chairman:
Committee on Appropriations:
United States Senate: 

The Honorable David R. Obey:
Chairman:
The Honorable Jerry Lewis:
Ranking Member:
Committee on Appropriations:
House of Representatives: 

Subject: Review of Special Counsel Expenses for the 6 Months Ended 
September 30, 2008: 

This report presents the results of our review of the expenses of the 
Office of Special Counsel-Patrick J. Fitzgerald (OSC-Fitzgerald) for 
the 6 months ended September 30, 2008. The expenses we reviewed were 
those made by the Department of Justice (DOJ) between April 1, 2008, 
and September 30, 2008, from the permanent, indefinite appropriation 
(fund) for OSC-Fitzgerald. To determine if there were additional 
payments made subsequent to the 6-month period covered by our review, 
we also reviewed expenses paid out of the fund between October 1, 2008, 
and February 28, 2009. DOJ determined that the appropriation 
established by Public Law 100-202[Footnote 1]to fund expenses by 
independent counsels pursuant to the independent counsel law or other 
law is available to fund the expenses of U.S. Attorney Patrick J. 
Fitzgerald, who was appointed as a special counsel within the 
Department of Justice by the then-Acting Attorney General.[Footnote 2] 
Under this law, we are required to perform semiannual financial reviews 
of expenses from the fund, and, we report our findings to the House and 
Senate Appropriations Committees. To satisfy this requirement, we 
review each expense processed by DOJ to determine whether it was 
properly authorized and approved, supported by appropriate 
documentation, recorded accurately, and made in accordance with 
selected provisions of laws and regulations. 

Background: 

On December 30, 2003, the then-Acting Attorney General appointed U.S. 
Attorney Fitzgerald as a Special Counsel to investigate whether 
officials of the George W. Bush administration illegally disclosed the 
identity of an undercover Central Intelligence Agency officer. In March 
2007, after a jury trial, an administration official was convicted of 
perjury, lying to the Federal Bureau of Investigation, and obstruction 
of justice in the investigation. In July 2007, the President of the 
United States commuted the prison term imposed by the sentencing judge 
upon the administration official. The administration official dropped 
his appeal of his convictions in December 2007. 

Expenses during the period of April 1, 2008, through September 30, 
2008, relate to congressional requests for information as well as some 
expenses paid during this period that were primarily reimbursements of 
travel and lodging incurred during the appeal process. The activities 
of the Special Counsel were, for all practical purposes, concluded as 
of March 2008, but the office of the special counsel will remain open 
to respond to congressional requests for information. 

Results of Our Review: 

Our review of the expenses on behalf of Special Counsel Fitzgerald 
covering the 6 months ended September 30, 2008, found that DOJ 
processed expenses totaling $14,806. The expenses consisted of 
personnel compensation and benefits, travel, and lodging. We found that 
the expenses for personnel compensation and benefits, travel, and 
lodging were supported by appropriate documentation and were properly 
authorized, approved, and recorded. A breakdown of Special Counsel 
Fitzgerald's expenses for the 6 months ended September 30, 2008, is 
presented in table 1 below. 

Table 1: Special Counsel Expenses for the 6 Months Ended September 30, 
2008: 

Description: Personnel compensation and benefits; 
Amount: $8,093. 

Description: Travel and lodging; 
Amount: $6,713. 

Total: $14,806. 

Source: DOJ Financial Management Information System. 

[End of table] 

For the period of our review, personnel compensation and benefits of 
employees assigned to work with the special counsel amounted to $8,093. 
The special counsel also incurred travel expenses of $6,713, primarily 
consisting of travel expenses paid during the current period that were 
reimbursements of travel and lodging expenses previously incurred 
during the appeal process. 

Our tests for compliance with selected provisions of laws and 
regulations disclosed no instances of noncompliance with respect to the 
expenses processed by DOJ on behalf of OSC-Fitzgerald that would be 
reportable under U.S. generally accepted government auditing standards. 

In conducting our review, we determined that from October 1, 2008, 
through February 28, 2009, the only additional expenses paid out of the 
permanent indefinite appropriation were $50 in compensation expenses 
related to Special Counsel Fitzgerald. The expenses were supported by 
appropriate documentation and were properly authorized, approved, and 
recorded. In addition, there was a credit of $875 for a check that was 
never deposited by a vendor and thus voided by the DOJ. 

Objectives, Scope, and Methodology: 

Our objectives were to determine whether the expenses processed by DOJ 
on behalf of OSC-Fitzgerald for the 6-month period were properly 
authorized and approved, supported by appropriate documentation, 
recorded accurately, and made in accordance with selected provisions of 
laws and regulations. 

To perform our review, we obtained expense data files from the DOJ and 
traced the recorded expenses to supporting documentation including 
payroll records, travel vouchers, and invoices. We reviewed all 
expenses made between April 1, 2008, and September 30, 2008, for proper 
authorization and approval to determine whether they were supported by 
appropriate documentation and recorded accurately by DOJ on behalf of 
OSC-Fitzgerald. We also reviewed expenses to determine whether they 
were made in accordance with selected provisions of Title 5 of the 
United States Code, the Prompt Payment Act, and selected provisions 
related to pay administration and travel regulations. Finally, we 
reviewed expenses paid out of the permanent indefinite appropriation 
between October 1, 2008, and February 28, 2009, to determine the extent 
of additional payments made subsequent to the 6-month period covered by 
our review. We were not required to, nor did we test, the 
appropriateness of the expenses. 

We conducted this performance audit in accordance with generally 
accepted government auditing standards. Those standards require that we 
plan and perform the review to obtain sufficient, appropriate evidence 
to provide a reasonable basis for our findings and conclusions based on 
our review objectives. We believe that the evidence obtained provides a 
reasonable basis for our findings and conclusions based on our review 
objectives. We performed our review in Washington, D. C., from December 
2008, through March 2009. We provided a draft of this correspondence to 
Special Counsel and the Department of Justice, Justice Management 
Division. These entities agreed with the facts and conclusions 
presented in our draft correspondence. 

We are sending copies of this report to the Chairman and Ranking 
Members of the Senate and House Committees on Appropriations, the 
Attorney General, the Special Counsel, and other interested parties. In 
addition, this correspondence is available at no cost on GAO's Web site 
at [hyperlink, http://www.gao.gov]. Please contact me at (202) 512-3406 
or sebastians@gao.gov if you or your staff have any questions 
concerning this correspondence. Contact points for our Offices of 
Congressional Relations and Public Affairs may be found on the last 
page of this correspondence. GAO staff who made major contributions to 
this correspondence are Julie Phillips, Assistant Director; Vivian 
Gutierrez; and Richard Cambosos. 

Signed by: 

Steven J. Sebastian:
Director Financial Management and Assurance: 

[End of section] 

Footnotes: 

[1] The permanent, indefinite appropriation was established by Pub. L. 
No. 100-202, § 101(a), title II, 101 Stat. 1329, 1329-9 (Dec. 22, 
1987), 28 U.S.C. § 591 note. 

[2] We reviewed the legal authority for the Department of Justice to 
use the permanent, indefinite appropriation to fund the expenses 
relating to Special Counsel Fitzgerald's investigation and, in our 
opinion to the Chairmen of the House and Senate Appropriations 
Committees, concluded that such use was not an illegal, improper, or 
unauthorized use of the appropriation. B-302582 (Sept. 30, 2004). 

[End of section] 

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