Commercial Trucking: Safety Concerns About Mexican Trucks Remain Even as Inspection Activity Increases
RCED-97-68
Published: Apr 09, 1997. Publicly Released: Apr 09, 1997.
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Highlights
GAO reviewed the results of federal and state inspections of Mexican trucks entering the United States in 1996, focusing on: (1) actions by the federal government and border states to increase truck safety enforcement at the border; and (2) the federal enforcement strategy to ensure that trucks from Mexico comply with safety standards when entering the United States.
Recommendations
Recommendations for Executive Action
| Agency Affected | Recommendation | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Department of Transportation | To measure progress by Mexican commercial truck carriers in meeting U.S. safety regulations, the Secretary of Transportation should encourage the border states to develop and implement measurable results-oriented goals for the inspection of commercial trucks entering the United States from Mexico and assist them in doing so. |
DOT concurred with the recommendation and required that all states participating in its Motor Carrier Safety Assistance Program develop and implement performance-based programs for FY 1999. This initiative was subsequently enacted into law in the Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century (TEA 21). DOT told GAO that all states are preparing performance-based programs and that 3 of the 4 border states included such goals in their plans. California did not because it did not consider this a critical problem since, its out-of-service rates for Mexican vehicles are now comparable to U.S. nationwide inspection rates.
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| Department of Transportation | The Secretary of Transportation should work actively with the General Services Administration (GSA), as part of GSA's existing planning process, to ensure that truck safety inspection facilities are included, where practicable, when border installations are planned, constructed, or refurbished. |
The agency agrees that fulfilling the recommendation is critical to the success of the North American Free Trade Agreement. The agency points out that it has not had a recent occasion where a border project necessitated coordination with GSA. However, it believes that future involvement with GSA and border facilities is directly related to the successful implementation of Section 1119 of TEA 21, the Coordinated Border Infrastructure Program. The agency is placing a high priority on the inclusion of inspection facilities in the implementation of this program and is conducting out-reach efforts with the states to convey that priority. These out-reach efforts also provide a forum to the states for direct interaction with DOT to make their infrastructure needs known for future planning purposes.
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