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EPA Needs To Improve Its Oversight of Air Pollution Control Grant Expenditures

RCED-84-163 Published: Sep 28, 1984. Publicly Released: Oct 11, 1984.
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Highlights

Pursuant to a congressional request, GAO reviewed the Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA) air pollution control grant program authorized by the Clean Air Act.

Recommendations

Recommendations for Executive Action

Agency Affected Recommendation Status
Environmental Protection Agency To ensure that all EPA regions determine whether grantees are complying with the level-of-effort requirement of the section 105 grant program, the Administrator, EPA, should establish procedures for regional administrators to follow in monitoring grantee expenditures. The procedures should emphasize that all obligations must be liquidated before financial reports can be accepted by EPA as final and should require the regions to examine grantees' past financial reports to ensure that levels of effort are maintained.
Closed – Implemented
The EPA Director, Grants Administration Division, sent a memo to all regional administrators stating that regions must not award any grants unless the state is committed to meet its required level-of-effort. The memo also addressed the unliquidated obligations issue, by stating that unliquidated obligations could not be accepted by EPA as final expenditures on financial status reports.
Environmental Protection Agency The Administrator, EPA, should ensure that the regional administrators in Regions IV and VI take appropriate action with respect to the grantees in Knox County and San Antonio, respectively, concerning their reductions in levels of effort.
Closed – Implemented
The San Antonio grantee reimbursed EPA for $5,144, which was the agreed-upon amount needed to meet its level-of-effort. The Knox County grantee revised its FY 1980 Financial Status Report by $10,833 in increased expenditures to show that it had exceeded the level-of-effort needed to continue receiving EPA grants. That revised amount then became the base for future spending level requirements.
Environmental Protection Agency To ensure that section 105 grant funds are properly spent and/or reported, the Administrator, EPA, should direct the regional administrators in Regions III and IV to work with the Office of General Counsel to resolve the underreporting of expenditures in Maryland and Louisiana.
Closed – Implemented
Louisiana revised its FY 1982 Financial Status Report by adding $241,670 to its total actual nonfederal expenditures. That was the precise amount GAO found to be underreported. In Maryland, EPA takes the position that certain pass-three expenditures to subgrantees may not have to be reported. If the EPA General Counsel agrees, Maryland may not have to report local expenditures to EPA.
Environmental Protection Agency The Inspector General, EPA, should reconsider the priority assigned to the section 105 grant program, based on the GAO review findings and, if appropriate, conduct audits of specific grants to determine whether grantees' financial reports to EPA contain accurate and reliable information.
Closed – Implemented
The EPA Office of Inspector General (OIG) is performing audits on the section 105 grant program. A draft report covering EPA Region VII was prepared by OIG in May 1986, with a final report pending additional review. Three other OIG audits are in progress, with draft reports due to be completed this year. Such activity reflects OIG concern that the section 105 grant program needs attention.
Environmental Protection Agency To ensure that section 105 grant funds are properly spent and/or reported, the Administrator, EPA, should direct the regional administrators in Regions III and VI to work with the District of Columbia and Texas, respectively, to resolve inappropriate spending or erroneous reporting of grant funds in fiscal year 1982.
Closed – Implemented
In March 1985, EPA Region III informed the District of Columbia that it accepted all but $518.90 of the expenditures GAO questioned. EPA received a $518.90 check from the District. In Texas, EPA indicated that an agreement was reached with the Texas grantee to reimburse EPA for an identified overpayment. The EPA Region did not disclose the amount to GAO, nor has payment been received.

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Topics

Air pollution controlEnvironmental lawFederal grantsGrant administrationIntergovernmental fiscal relationsInternal controlsMonitoringProgram managementReporting requirementsFinancial reporting