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Homeland Security: Federal Efforts Are Helping to Address Some Challenges Faced by State and Local Fusion Centers

GAO-08-636T Published: Apr 17, 2008. Publicly Released: Apr 17, 2008.
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Highlights

Following the September 11 terrorist attacks, state and local governments formed fusion centers, collaborative efforts to detect, prevent, investigate, and respond to criminal or terrorist activity. Recognizing that the centers are a critical mechanism for sharing information, the federal government--including the Department of Homeland Security (DHS), Department of Justice (DOJ), and the Program Manager for the Information Sharing Environment (PM-ISE), which has primary responsibility for governmentwide information sharing--is taking steps to partner with fusion centers. This testimony focuses on (1) the characteristics of fusion centers as of September 2007 and (2) federal efforts to help alleviate challenges centers identified. This testimony is based on GAO's October 2007 report on 58 fusion centers and related federal efforts to support them as well as updated information GAO obtained in March 2008 by reviewing plans describing selected federal efforts and attending the second annual national fusion center conference.

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CounterterrorismFederal intelligence agenciesstate relationsGovernment information disseminationHomeland securityInformation centersInformation managementInteragency relationsLaw enforcementLaw enforcement information systemsProgram evaluationSecurity clearancesState programsState-administered programslocal relationsTerrorismData centersDomestic intelligenceInformation sharingProgram goals or objectives