Skip to main content

Commercial Aviation: Programs and Options for the Federal Approach to Providing and Improving Air Service to Small Communities

GAO-06-398T Published: Sep 14, 2006. Publicly Released: Sep 14, 2006.
Jump To:
Skip to Highlights

Highlights

Over the last decade, significant changes have occurred in the airline industry. Network carriers are facing challenging financial conditions and low-cost carriers are attracting passengers away from some small community airports. These changes, and others, have challenged the ability of small communities to attract adequate commercial air service. In response to these challenges, Congress has established two key funding programs--the Essential Air Service (EAS) and the Small Community Air Service Development Program (SCASDP)--to help small communities retain or attract air service. However, the sustainability of such funding could be affected by the federal government's fiscal imbalance. In addition, GAO reports have raised questions about how these programs support commercial air service to small communities. Given this environment, this testimony discusses (1) the development and impact of EAS, (2) the status of SCASDP and (3) options for reforming EAS and evaluating SCASDP. The testimony is based on previous GAO research and interviews related to these programs, along with program updates.

Full Report

Office of Public Affairs

Topics

AirlinesCommercial aviationCost analysisFederal aid for transportationFinancial analysisGrants to local governmentsProgram evaluationStrategic planningSubsidiesTransportation costs