This is the accessible text file for GAO report number GAO-05-378 entitled 'National Park Service: Managed Properties in the District of Columbia' which was released on April 18, 2005. This text file was formatted by the U.S. Government Accountability Office (GAO) to be accessible to users with visual impairments, as part of a longer term project to improve GAO products' accessibility. Every attempt has been made to maintain the structural and data integrity of the original printed product. Accessibility features, such as text descriptions of tables, consecutively numbered footnotes placed at the end of the file, and the text of agency comment letters, are provided but may not exactly duplicate the presentation or format of the printed version. The portable document format (PDF) file is an exact electronic replica of the printed version. We welcome your feedback. Please E-mail your comments regarding the contents or accessibility features of this document to Webmaster@gao.gov. This is a work of the U.S. government and is not subject to copyright protection in the United States. It may be reproduced and distributed in its entirety without further permission from GAO. Because this work may contain copyrighted images or other material, permission from the copyright holder may be necessary if you wish to reproduce this material separately. Report to Congressional Committees: April 2005: National Park Service: Managed Properties in the District of Columbia: GAO-05-378: GAO Highlights: Highlights of GAO-05-378, a report to congressional committees: Why GAO Did This Study: In recent years, several challenges have emerged concerning future recreational opportunities in the nation’s capital. These challenges include ensuring that an adequate supply of parkland and open space is available to meet the needs of an increasing resident population and the estimated 20 million annual visitors to the District of Columbia’s cultural institutions, historic sites, parks, and open spaces. GAO identified (1) the universe of federal property in the District of Columbia (the District) managed by the National Park Service (NPS); (2) what recreational facilities, including those that are sports related, exist on these properties; (3) the condition of the properties with sports facilities and the sports facilities thereon; (4) new or expanded recreational uses discussed in NPS general management plans; and (5) the methods that could be used to convey management responsibility for NPS-managed properties to the District government. Commenting on the draft report, Interior stated that NPS is addressing properties in the greatest need of repair or rehabilitation in priority order. It also said that it did not have authority to enter into a lease that allows the erection of a structure on its property. However, GAO believes that existing authority allows the NPS director to approve such leases under certain circumstances. What GAO Found: NPS manages 356 federal properties in the District, covering about 6,735 acres of land. Most of the properties are what NPS refers to as circles, squares, and triangles, and are less than 1 acre in size. The second largest total number of properties are parks and parkways, which represent about 93 percent of the total acreage for the 356 properties. NPS officials reported to GAO that 202 properties it manages in the District had various recreational facilities such as park benches, outdoor grills, and picnic tables or shelters. Of the 202 properties, 25 had 205 sports facilities, such as basketball and tennis courts and baseball and softball fields. Most of the properties with sports facilities were in good or fair condition, according to NPS deferred maintenance records, but information on the condition of individual sports facilities is limited. While we did not have criteria to determine the condition of sports facilities, we inspected each of the 205 sports facilities to identify obvious deficiencies, such as cracks in the surface area of tennis and basketball courts. Based on our observations, most of the facilities appeared to be well maintained, but we found some sports facilities had conditions that posed a potential safety risk. NPS has developed four general management plans—two finalized and two in draft. These plans identify some opportunities for new or expanded recreation, such as rehabilitating selected baseball and softball fields and basketball and tennis courts; creating a regional sports complex; and developing new hiking trails. For example, one of the plans calls for the creation of a new trail that connects Forts Dupont, Totten, Stevens, Reno, and others as part of the Fort Circle Parks system. Options available for transferring management responsibilities for NPS properties located in the District to the District city government include transfer of title, transfer of jurisdiction, memoranda of agreement or cooperative agreements, leases, and partnerships with public or private entities. Some of the options would require enacting new legislation while others may be exercised by NPS and the District under existing legislation. www.gao.gov/cgi-bin/getrpt?GAO-05-378. To view the full product, including the scope and methodology, click on the link above. For more information, contact Robin M. Nazzaro, (202) 512-3841, nazzaror@gao.gov. [End of section] Contents: Letter: Results in Brief: Background: NPS Manages 356 Properties in the District: NPS-Managed Properties Contain Various Recreational Facilities, Including Sports Facilities: NPS Rated Most Properties or Major Sections of Properties with Sports Facilities in Good or Fair Condition: NPS General Management Plans Identify Opportunities for Some Expanded Recreational Uses of NPS-Managed Properties in the District: Options Available for NPS Property To Be Used or Managed by the District for Recreational Purposes: Agency Comments and Our Response: Appendixes: Appendix I: Scope and Methodology: Appendix II: Information on the 356 NPS-Managed Properties in the District: Appendix III: Information on the Properties in the Circles, Squares, and Triangles Category: Appendix IV: Information on the 154 NPS-Managed Properties That Did Not Contain Identified Recreational Facilities: Appendix V: Information on NPS-Managed Properties with Sports Facilities: Appendix VI: Information on the Condition of Properties with Sports Facilities: Appendix VII: Information on Properties Covered in General Management Plans: Appendix VIII: Comments from the National Park Service: GAO Comments: Appendix IX: GAO Contacts and Staff Acknowledgments: GAO Contacts: Staff Acknowledgments: Tables: Table 1: Number of NPS-Managed Properties by Category: Table 2: NPS-Managed Properties with Specific Types of Recreational Facilities, Exclusive of Sports Facilities: Table 3: Number and Type of Sports Facilities and Number of Properties with Type of Sports Facilities: Table 4: Information on the Management Unit, Property Number, and Location of the 356 NPS-Managed Properties in the District: Table 5: NPS-Managed Properties that are in the Circles, Squares, and Triangles Category by National Capital Region Management Unit: Table 6: NPS-Managed Properties That Did Not Contain Identified Recreational Facilities by National Capital Region Management Unit: Table 7: NPS-Managed Properties with Sports Facilities by National Capital Region Management Unit: Table 8: Condition Assessments for Properties with Sports Facilities, by Assessment Type: Table 9: Property Number, Size (in acres), and Location of Properties Covered in the Anacostia, Fort Circle Parks, Mary McLeod Bethune, and Rock Creek Park and the Rock Creek and Potomac Parkway General Management Plans: Figures: Figure 1: Map Depicting Examples of NPS-Managed Properties in the District: Figure 2: Map Depicting Geographical Areas Covered by National Capital Region Management Units: Figure 3: Percentage of NPS-Managed Properties, by Category: Figure 4: Number of Properties by Component of the Circles, Squares, and Triangles Category: Figure 5: Percentage of NPS-Managed Property Acres, by Category: Figure 6: Parks and Parkways Acreage Managed by National Capital Region Management Units: Figure 7: Percentage and Number of NPS-Managed Properties by Size: Figure 8: Number of Properties with Sports Facilities and Number of Sports Facilities, by Category: Figure 9: Number of Assessments and Condition for Properties with Sports Facilities: Figure 10: Well-Maintained Basketball Court and Roller Skating Rink in Anacostia Park (NPS property number 343E): Figure 11: Tennis Courts Needing Repair in Montrose Park (NPS property number 324): Figure 12: Fallen Lamp Post Hangs over a Basketball Court in Anacostia Park (NPS property number 343D): Figure 13: Exposed Metal Reinforcement Bar on a Baseball Field in Anacostia Park (NPS property number 343E): Figure 14: Potential Safety Hazards at Buzzard Point Marina (NPS property number 629): Figure 15: Fitness Course with Potential Safety Hazards in Anacostia Park (NPS property number 343D): Figure 16: Photo of a Closed Marina in Anacostia Park (NPS property number 343E): Figure 17: Photos of Property Closed to Public Use in Anacostia Park (NPS property number 343G): Figure 18: Photos of a Golf Driving Range with Potential Safety Hazards in Anacostia Park (NPS property number 343G): Abbreviations: DCI: Data collection instrument: FMSS: Facility Management Software System: NEPA: National Environmental Policy Act: NPS: National Park Service: Letter April 15, 2005: Congressional Committees: Our nation's capital, Washington, D.C., (the District) and the surrounding area is home to hundreds of cultural institutions, historic sites, parks, and open spaces that provide cultural and recreational opportunities for about 560,000 residents and attract an estimated 20 million annual visitors, generating revenues of about $10 billion for the local economy. Cultural and recreational opportunities are offered at area sites that include museums, memorials, monuments, forts, civil war battlefields, wilderness preserves, botanical gardens, community parks, and the National Mall. Recreational opportunities are also provided at numerous parks and playgrounds that contain basketball and tennis courts, baseball and soccer fields, and swimming pools, among other sport-related facilities. The federal government owns much of the property in the Washington, D.C. area where these sites reside, most of which is managed by the Department of the Interior's National Park Service (NPS). NPS identifies these properties as parks, parkways, circles, squares, triangles, and hills, among other terms.[Footnote 1] Consistent with its mission to promote and regulate the use of NPS properties with the purpose of conserving their scenery and the natural and historic objects and wildlife therein, and preserving them for future generations, NPS develops general management plans that detail what current and future actions are needed for the properties it manages. In recent years, several challenges have emerged concerning future recreational opportunities in the nation's capital. These challenges include ensuring that an adequate supply of parkland and open space is available to meet the needs of an increasing resident population, which according to census reports will grow to about 655,000 by July 2025. Growing numbers of residents coupled with continued high visitations, which is expected to double to about 40 million by year 2050, can place increasing demands on available recreational resources and potentially contribute to the deterioration of those resources. In legislative reports accompanying the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2004, we were directed to conduct a study of NPS-managed property in the District and specifically those properties that can be used for general and sports-related recreation.[Footnote 2] In response to this direction, and as agreed with your offices, this report discusses (1) the universe of federal property in the District managed by NPS;[Footnote 3] (2) what recreational facilities, including those that are sports-related, exist on these properties; (3) the condition of the properties with sports facilities as well as the condition of each sports facility on these properties; (4) new or expanded recreational uses of NPS-managed properties, as identified in NPS' general management plans; and (5) the methods NPS can use to convey management responsibility for its properties to the District government. To determine the universe of NPS-managed properties in the District, we analyzed a database of properties managed by NPS and interviewed park superintendents to ensure its completeness. To facilitate reporting, we categorized these properties primarily based on NPS' description of them. To identify which properties have recreational facilities, including those with sports facilities, we administered a data collection instrument to the respective six superintendents in NPS' National Capital Region who manage these properties. To ascertain the condition of the properties with sports facilities as well as the condition of each sports facility, we analyzed NPS' Facility Management Software System (FMSS) reports on the condition of NPS-managed properties and associated maintenance needs and discussed the reported condition with NPS officials. We also visited 205 sports facilities to identify any conditions that could pose a potential safety hazard. We analyzed NPS general management plans to determine if they identified any new or expanded recreational uses of the properties. To identify methods for conveying management responsibility of NPS-managed properties to the District, we reviewed legislation, regulations, legislative histories, and other documents as well as interviewed National Capital Region officials and staff in the Department of the Interior's Office of the Solicitor. A more detailed description of our scope and methodology is presented in appendix I. We performed our work between February 2004 and March 2005 in accordance with generally accepted government auditing standards. Results in Brief: NPS manages 356 federal properties in the District. These properties cover about 6,735 acres of land and range in size from less than 1 acre to about 1,750 acres. Among the properties are 200 circles, squares, and triangles and 95 parks and parkways. Although the circles, squares, and triangles represent the largest total number of properties, their size ranges from 0.01 acres to about 7 acres, with an average size of 0.3 acres. Parks and parkways represent the second largest total number of properties and the greatest percentage of acreage, 93 percent. The majority of NPS-managed properties in the District have some type of recreational facilities, including sports facilities. NPS officials reported to us that out of the 356 properties that it manages in the District, 202 properties had various recreational facilities such as park benches, outdoor grills, and picnic tables or shelters. Of the 202 properties, 25 had 205 sports facilities, such as basketball and tennis courts and baseball and softball fields. The remaining 154 (of the 356) properties that NPS manages did not have any of the above type facilities. Regardless of whether they have facilities, NPS officials believe that the properties they manage provide some form of recreation. According to NPS, most of the properties or sections of properties with sports facilities are in good or fair condition. The property's condition assessment is determined primarily by the extent of maintenance required. Information on each sports facility on these properties is limited primarily because the identified maintenance is not specific to each sports facility. We did not have criteria to determine the condition of sports facilities, but we conducted visual inspections to identify any obvious deficiencies, such as cracks in the surface of tennis and basketball courts. With some exceptions, most of the facilities appeared to be well maintained. We did note, however, some sports facilities with conditions that posed a potential safety risk to users. NPS has developed four general management plans--two final and two draft--covering 10 percent of the 356 properties and about 60 percent of the total acreage. These plans identify some opportunities for expanded recreation, such as improving visitor experience by increasing the number and scope of exhibits; rehabilitating selected baseball and softball fields and basketball and tennis courts; creating a regional sports complex; and developing new hiking trails. For example, one of the plans calls for the creation of a new trail that connects Forts Dupont, Totten, Stevens, Reno, and others as part of the Fort Circle Parks system. The plan also calls for rehabilitating selected baseball and/or softball fields, basketball and tennis courts, picnic areas, and other facilities. Several options are available for conveying/transferring management responsibilities for NPS properties, located in the District, to the District city government including transfer of title, transfer of jurisdiction, memoranda of agreement or cooperative agreements, leases, and partnerships with public or private entities. Some of the options would require enacting new legislation while others may be exercised by NPS and the District under existing legislation. The following list describes each of the options: * Transfer of title: Title to property allows the owner to possess, control, and assert all rights over that property. Legislation could be enacted, transferring title to NPS-managed property to the District. * Transfer of jurisdiction: Under a transfer of jurisdiction, the transferor retains ownership of the property while the transferee may be given authority to administer and maintain (manage) the property. The federal government has general statutory authority to transfer jurisdiction over park properties that it owns in the District to the District government. * Memoranda of agreement/cooperative agreements: NPS is authorized to enter into memoranda of agreement and cooperative agreements with the District to cooperatively manage federal parks. Substantial involvement is expected between the parties. * Leases: NPS has authority to lease certain federally owned or administered property located within the boundaries of park areas. NPS could lease properties within park boundaries to the District, and the director of the NPS could determine, in accordance with regulations and guidance, the conditions of the lease. * Partnerships between public and private entities: Congress can pass legislation requiring that a federally owned area be managed under a partnership that includes, for example, NPS, the District, and private entities. In commenting on a draft of this report, the Department of the Interior made some suggestions for technical clarifications, which we have incorporated as appropriate. Regarding the condition of the properties, officials stated that NPS is implementing an asset management plan to address deficiencies and any needed repairs or rehabilitation will be addressed in priority order. With regard to the leasing option for conveying/transferring management responsibilities for NPS properties, Interior said that NPS does not have the authority to enter into a lease that allows the erection of a structure on such property. While we agree that the agency's authority is limited, NPS regulations authorize a lease to include a provision allowing for the construction of minor additions, buildings, and other structures as long as it is (1) necessary for the support of authorized lease activities, (2) otherwise consistent with the protection and purposes of the park area, and (3) approved by the director. Background: NPS manages the National Park System--over 80 million acres of land in the nation--comprising a network of natural, historic, and cultural treasures. NPS' lands are contained in 388 units that include a diverse array of national parks, military parks, national monuments, national historic sites, recreation areas, and other designations. Of the 388 units in the National Park System, 19 are located in the District. As the system's federal manager, NPS is charged with preserving and protecting these public lands for future generations. NPS' National Capital Regional Office manages the 19 units in the District as well as other units in surrounding areas in Maryland and Virginia. The National Capital Region has six management units, referred to by NPS as superintendencies, that manages properties in the District. These management units are (1) National Capital Parks-Central (Central),[Footnote 4] (2) National Capital Parks-East (East), (3) Rock Creek Park (Rock Creek), (4) White House-President's Park (White House), (5) George Washington Memorial Parkway (GW Parkway), and (6) Chesapeake & Ohio Canal National Historic Park (C&O Canal)--each with a superintendent/director who is responsible for managing properties within his/her jurisdiction. Figure 1 depicts examples of NPS-managed properties in the District, and figure 2 depicts the geographic areas covered by the National Capital Region management units. Figure 1: Map Depicting Examples of NPS-Managed Properties in the District: [See PDF for image] [End of figure] Figure 2: Map Depicting Geographical Areas Covered by National Capital Region Management Units: [See PDF for image] [End of figure] For the last several decades, GAO, the Department of the Interior's Inspector General, and Interior itself has reported that NPS did not have an accurate inventory of existing assets, or a reliable estimate of deferred maintenance costs for these assets. In an effort to more effectively manage its assets NPS has developed a new asset management process to enable the agency to have a reliable inventory of its assets and process for reporting on the condition of those assets. The cornerstone of the new asset management process is the Facility Management Software System (FMSS) that allows park, regional office, or NPS headquarters managers to track when, what, and how much maintenance and related costs has been directed at each specific asset. When fully developed and implemented, the new system will, for the first time, enable the agency to have a (1) reliable inventory of its assets, (2) process for reporting on the condition of the assets in its inventory, and (3) consistent, system-wide methodology for estimating the deferred maintenance costs for its assets. Depending on the extent of deferred maintenance required, NPS ranks the assets in FMSS as being in good, fair, poor, or serious condition. Essentially, the lower the estimated deferred maintenance costs, the better the condition of the assets, including properties. In addition, NPS develops general management plans for its units for the purpose of making proactive decisions that address future opportunities at NPS properties, including planning for visitor use, managing the natural and cultural resources on properties, and developing properties. Accordingly, these plans may identify new or expanded recreational opportunities to enhance visitors' experience. NPS has developed four general management plans--two final and two draft--that encompass some of the properties it manages in the District. However, if it is determined that federal ownership or management of the assets would be better served elsewhere, either the Congress or NPS can take the necessary action, for example, by transferring title or jurisdiction, or through memoranda of agreement, cooperative agreements, or leases. NPS Manages 356 Properties in the District: NPS manages 356 federally owned properties in the District covering about 6,735 acres. These properties vary by type and size. Properties in the circles, squares, and triangles category represent the greatest number of NPS-managed properties. Properties in the parks and parkways category comprise the greatest number of the total acres, about 93 percent, managed by NPS. The majority of all NPS-managed properties in the District, however, are less than 1 acre. Appendix II provides additional descriptive information on the 356 NPS-managed properties in the District. NPS Manages a Diverse Array of Properties in the District: NPS manages a diverse array of properties in the District that vary by types and include properties, such as parks, parkways, and triangles. The properties also vary in size, ranging from less than 1 acre to about 1,750 acres. NPS does not classify the properties it manages by categories, nor does it use a standard definition for the types of properties it manages. Nevertheless, NPS typically uses terms that are descriptive of the properties. For example, NPS refers to a triangular- shaped property as a "triangle" and a circular-shaped property as a "circle." For ease in reporting, we grouped NPS-managed properties into the following four categories: (1) park and parkways; (2) circles, squares, and triangles; (3) Mall/Washington Monument and grounds; and (4) other.[Footnote 5] Table 1 shows the number of properties in the four categories. Table 1: Number of NPS-Managed Properties by Category: Category: Parks and parkways; Number of properties: 95. Category: Circles, squares, and triangles; Number of properties: 200. Category: Mall/Washington Monument and grounds; Number of properties: 8. Category: Other; Number of properties: 53. Category: Total; Number of properties: 356. Source: GAO analysis of NPS data. [End of table] The Majority of NPS-Managed Properties Are in the Circles, Squares, and Triangles Category: The majority of the 356 NPS-managed properties in the District are in the circles, squares, and triangles category, representing about 60 percent of the total properties that NPS manages in the District. Circles, squares, and triangles range in size from 0.01 acres to about 7 acres, with an average size of 0.3 acres. Triangles represent the largest number of properties (178 of the 200 properties) in this category and are managed by the Central, East, and Rock Creek management units. The remaining properties consist of 15 circles and 7 squares. A recent National Capital Planning Commission report refers to the circles, squares, and triangles as designed landscape parks that include fountains, monuments, memorials, and other civic art features. Examples include Dupont Circle, Thomas Circle, Logan Circle, Farragut Square, McPherson Square, and Bolivar Triangle. Figure 3 shows the percent of NPS-managed properties by category. Figure 4 shows the number of properties by component of the circles, squares, and triangles category. Appendix III provides additional information on properties in the circles, squares, and triangles category. Figure 3: Percentage of NPS-Managed Properties, by Category: [See PDF for image] [End of figure] Figure 4: Number of Properties by Component of the Circles, Squares, and Triangles Category: [See PDF for image] [End of figure] The Majority of the Acreage of NPS-Managed Property Is in the Parks and Parkways Category: There are 95 properties in the parks and parkways category, which contain about 6,246, or 93 percent, of the total acres of NPS-managed property in the District. Figure 5 shows the percentage of the NPS- managed property acres, by category. Figure 5: Percentage of NPS-Managed Property Acres, by Category: [See PDF for image] Note: Percents may not add to 100 due to rounding. [End of figure] Three properties--Rock Creek Park, Piney Branch Parkway, and Anacostia Park--contain about 50 percent of the acres associated with properties in this category. The Central, East, and Rock Creek management units manage about 99 percent of the properties and 93 percent of the total acreage in the parks and parkways category. Figure 6 shows the acreage of properties in the parks and parkways category managed by the National Capital Region management units. Figure 6: Parks and Parkways Acreage Managed by National Capital Region Management Units: [See PDF for image] [End of figure] Most NPS-Managed Properties Are Less Than 1 Acre in Size: The majority of the NPS-managed properties are less than 1 acre in size. Of the 356 properties in the District, 242, or about 68 percent, are less than 1 acre in size. Of these, 108 properties are less than one-tenth of an acre. Most of the properties less than 1 acre are managed by the Central and East management units. The most common types of properties less than 1 acre are triangles, center parking, and curb parking. Figure 7 shows the percentage and number of NPS-managed properties by size. Figure 7: Percentage and Number of NPS-Managed Properties by Size: [See PDF for image] [End of figure] NPS-Managed Properties Contain Various Recreational Facilities, Including Sports Facilities: The majority of NPS-managed properties in the District have some type of recreational facilities, including sports facilities. To identify what recreational facilities are available on the 356 NPS-managed properties in the District, we asked NPS officials to identify the (1) types of recreational facilities on the properties, such as park benches, outdoor grills, playgrounds, and picnic tables, or shelters and (2) sports-related facilities, such as basketball and tennis courts and baseball and softball fields. NPS officials reported that 202 properties had some type of recreational facility, including 25 properties that had 205 sports facilities. The remaining 154 (of the 356) properties did not have either of the above type facilities. Regardless of whether they have facilities, NPS officials believe that the properties they manage provide some form of recreation. Appendix IV provides information on the properties without either type of recreation facilities. NPS-Managed Properties Provide a Variety of Recreational Facilities: About 60 percent of the NPS-managed properties in the District have some type of recreational facility, including sports facilities. Of the 356 properties, 22 had both sports facilities and other types of recreational facilities, 177 had recreational facilities, exclusive of sports facilities, and 3 had sports facilities only. Table 2 shows the number of properties with the specific type of recreational facilities, exclusive of sports facilities. Table 2: NPS-Managed Properties with Specific Types of Recreational Facilities, Exclusive of Sports Facilities: Type of recreation facility: Amphitheater or stage; Number of properties with type of recreation facility[A]: 3. Type of recreation facility: Benches; Number of properties with type of recreation facility[A]: 94. Type of recreation facility: Community gardens; Number of properties with type of recreation facility[A]: 11. Type of recreation facility: Community, recreation, or activity center; Number of properties with type of recreation facility[A]: 7. Type of recreation facility: Historic site or structure; Number of properties with type of recreation facility[A]: 70. Type of recreation facility: Picnic tables/shelter; Number of properties with type of recreation facility[A]: 29. Type of recreation facility: Playground; Number of properties with type of recreation facility[A]: 19. Type of recreation facility: Sculpture, statue, fountain, or memorial; Number of properties with type of recreation facility[A]: 55. Type of recreation facility: Trails or pathways; Number of properties with type of recreation facility[A]: 98. Type of recreation facility: Other; Number of properties with type of recreation facility[A]: 9. Source: GAO analysis of NPS data. [A] Some properties have multiple recreation facilities. [End of table] There Are 205 Sports-Related Facilities on 25 NPS-Managed Properties in the District: Twenty-five of the 356 properties have a total of 205 sports facilities, such as tennis courts or softball and baseball fields. About 92 percent of the sports facilities are located on properties in the parks and parkways category, about 6 percent in the Mall/Washington Monument and grounds category, and about 1 percent each in the circles, squares, and triangles and other categories. Figure 8 shows by category, the number of properties containing sports facilities and the total number of sports facilities on those properties. Figure 8: Number of Properties with Sports Facilities and Number of Sports Facilities, by Category: [See PDF for image] [End of figure] As table 3 shows, 109, or 53 percent, of the 205 sports facilities are tennis and racquetball courts and multiple-use fields. Multiple-use fields are generally areas that can be used to play various sports, such as soccer, football, softball, and baseball. Tennis and racquetball courts total 73, or 36 percent, of the sports facilities, whereas multiple-use fields total 36, or 18 percent. The tennis and racquetball courts are located at 7 different NPS-managed properties while the multiple-use fields are found at 14 different properties. Most of the sports facilities are managed by NPS' Central, East, and Rock Creek management units. Together these management units managed approximately 98 percent of the total sport facilities. Appendix V provides additional information on properties with sports facilities. Table 3: Number and Type of Sports Facilities and Number of Properties with Type of Sports Facilities: Type of sports facility: Baseball/softball field; Number of properties with type of sports facility: 7; Number of sports facilities: 29. Type of sports facility: Basketball courts; Number of properties with type of sports facility: 5; Number of sports facilities: 12. Type of sports facility: Boat ramps or dock; Number of properties with type of sports facility: 7; Number of sports facilities: 7. Type of sports facility: Boat rental; Number of properties with type of sports facility: 5; Number of sports facilities: 8. Type of sports facility: Fishing area; Number of properties with type of sports facility: 9; Number of sports facilities: 9. Type of sports facility: Fitness course; Number of properties with type of sports facility: 3; Number of sports facilities: 3. Type of sports facility: Golf course; Number of properties with type of sports facility: 3; Number of sports facilities: 5. Type of sports facility: Horse stable; Number of properties with type of sports facility: 2; Number of sports facilities: 2. Type of sports facility: Ice skating rink; Number of properties with type of sports facility: 3; Number of sports facilities: 3. Type of sports facility: Multiple-use field; Number of properties with type of sports facility: 14; Number of sports facilities: 36. Type of sports facility: Roller skating rink; Number of properties with type of sports facility: 1; Number of sports facilities: 1. Type of sports facility: Swimming pools; Number of properties with type of sports facility: 1; Number of sports facilities: 1. Type of sports facility: Tennis/racquetball court; Number of properties with type of sports facility: 7; Number of sports facilities: 73. Type of sports facility: Volleyball court; Number of properties with type of sports facility: 2; Number of sports facilities: 12. Type of sports facility: Football field, horseshoe pit, tennis stadium, and track; Number of properties with type of sports facility: 3; Number of sports facilities: 4. Total; Number of sports facilities: 205. Source: GAO analysis of NPS data. [End of table] NPS Rated Most Properties or Major Sections of Properties with Sports Facilities in Good or Fair Condition: According to NPS assessments and information reported in its FMSS database, most NPS-managed properties with sports facilities are in good or fair condition. Information on the condition of each sports facility is generally not identifiable in FMSS and NPS does not have clear criteria to systematically assess sports facility condition. However, during visual inspections, while most properties seem to be well maintained, we identified some sports facilities with deficiencies that pose a potential safety hazard. Most Properties or Major Sections of Properties with Sports Facilities Are in Good or Fair Condition: We asked NPS to provide us with condition assessments recorded in FMSS for each of the 25 properties with sports facilities. FMSS did not provide an assessment of one property's condition due to security issues.[Footnote 6] Furthermore, some properties were grouped together into one assessment and other properties received more than one assessment. As a result, NPS provided 22 assessments covering the remaining 24 properties. Figure 9 shows the number of assessments and condition for properties with sports facilities. Appendix VI provides additional information on the condition assessments of properties with sports facilities. Figure 9: Number of Assessments and Condition for Properties with Sports Facilities: [See PDF for image] [End of figure] Information on the Condition of Individual Sports Facilities Is Limited: We reviewed the documentation supporting the deferred maintenance associated with each of the 24 properties for which we were provided assessments to ascertain if it provided data that could be used to identify the condition of each sports facility. However, this information was of limited use in identifying sports facilities' conditions. For example, the information, for the most part, discussed such deferred maintenance as repairing or refurbishing landscapes and structures; replacing pavement, concrete curbing, picnic tables, and seawalls; and repainting fences, posts, and benches. This information was not descriptive enough to determine whether the maintenance pertained to the sports facilities or other parts of the property. However, NPS collectively assessed the athletic fields at West Potomac Park, which comprise 8 multiple-use fields, 11 volleyball courts, and 13 baseball fields, to be in poor condition. According to NPS officials, the poor condition assigned to the athletic field's was due primarily to the deferred maintenance needed for the park's volleyball courts and multiple-use fields, and not the baseball fields, which are in good condition. NPS identified about $1 million in deferred maintenance costs for refurbishing the volleyball courts, reseeding and sodding the fields, pruning trees, painting fencing, repairing backstops, replacing sidewalk pavement, and upgrading the sewage system. Even in this case, the condition of each sports facility could not be determined, since the assessment was done for the collective group of athletic fields. In reviewing each property's deferred maintenance documentation, we also determined that the condition of the property or section of property may not be indicative of the condition of any sports facility on the property. For example, while NPS assessed the Fort Reno Park property as being in good condition, 84 percent of the total deferred maintenance needs for this property were directly related to refurbishing the multiple-use athletic fields thereon. Because such a large percentage of the deferred maintenance costs involve refurbishing the athletic fields, it is likely that the condition of the fields is worse than what the assessment showed for the property overall. It should also be noted that NPS assessments do not include determining the condition of structures, such as boat ramps, horse stables, ice and roller skating rinks, and roadways because criteria to assess these structures have not been finalized for use by the park units. As previously identified in table 3, several of the sports facilities on the NPS-managed properties have these structures, again supporting the fact that limited information is available on the condition of sports facilities. Some Sports Facilities Posed Potential Safety Hazards: We did not have criteria to judge the condition of the sports facilities. However, since the NPS' information was of limited value in determining their condition, we visually inspected each of the 205 sports facilities to look for obvious deficiencies, such as cracks in the surface of tennis and basketball courts, fallen or missing basketball posts and baskets, and broken backstops around baseball/softball fields. We did note some of these deficiencies, but for the most part, the facilities did not have these conditions and appeared to be well maintained. Figure 10 shows an example of properties that appear to be well maintained. In contrast, figure 11 shows an example of a facility with a cracked surface area. Figure 10: Well-Maintained Basketball Court and Roller Skating Rink in Anacostia Park (NPS property number 343E): [See PDF for image] Note: Photo on the left shows a basketball court. The photo on the right shows a roller skating rink. [End of figure] Figure 11: Tennis Courts Needing Repair in Montrose Park (NPS property number 324): [See PDF for image] Note: The photo on the left shows grass growing out of cracks in the court's surface. The photo on the right shows a patch and cracks in the court's surface. [End of figure] In addition, we identified some conditions at some sports facilities, primarily in Anacostia Park, that posed potential safety hazards to users. See figures 12 through 17 for some examples of these safety hazards. Figure 12: Fallen Lamp Post Hangs over a Basketball Court in Anacostia Park (NPS property number 343D): [See PDF for image] [End of figure] Figure 13: Exposed Metal Reinforcement Bar on a Baseball Field in Anacostia Park (NPS property number 343E): [See PDF for image] [End of figure] Figure 14: Potential Safety Hazards at Buzzard Point Marina (NPS property number 629): [See PDF for image] Note: The photo on the left shows exposed, rusty nails on a dock piling. The photo on the right shows an electrical cord hanging close to the water. [End of figure] Figure 15: Fitness Course with Potential Safety Hazards in Anacostia Park (NPS property number 343D): [See PDF for image] Note: The top photo shows the entire fitness center. The photo on the bottom left shows a rusty nail protruding from a broken post and the one on the right shows the jagged remnants of a broken post. [End of figure] Figure 16: Photo of a Closed Marina in Anacostia Park (NPS property number 343E): [See PDF for image] Note: The marina was closed by NPS in 2000 due to lead contamination on the site. As of February 2005, the marina had not been reopened. [End of figure] Figure 17: Photos of Property Closed to Public Use in Anacostia Park (NPS property number 343G): [See PDF for image] Note: The top photo shows a restroom facility surrounded by overgrown trees, shrubs, and grass as well as a water fountain that was continuously running. The bottom photos show recreational facilities surrounded by overgrown grass. According to park officials, the property was closed to public use in the late 1990s due to excessive construction debris left over from a failed restoration effort. [End of figure] Figure 18: Photos of a Golf Driving Range with Potential Safety Hazards in Anacostia Park (NPS property number 343G): [See PDF for image] Note: Photo on the left shows fallen dividers at the driving range. Photo on the right shows one of the fallen dividers with a rusty metal brace and bolts protruding from the asphalt. [End of figure] NPS General Management Plans Identify Opportunities for Some Expanded Recreational Uses of NPS-Managed Properties in the District: Current NPS general management plans identify opportunities for some expanded recreational uses, such as improving visitor experience by increasing the number and scope of exhibits; creating a regional sports complex; rehabilitating selected baseball/softball fields and basketball and tennis courts; and creating new hiking trails. NPS has developed four general management plans--two final and two drafts--that encompass 37 of the 356 properties and 4,196 of the 6,735 acres it manages in the District. Appendix VII shows additional information on the properties covered by the four general management plans. The two finalized general management plans are for properties that encompass the Fort Circle Parks and the Mary McLeod Bethune Council House National Historic Site. The following are the new or expanded recreational opportunities identified in the final plans: Fort Circle Parks: The primary new recreational opportunity is the creation of a new walking trail that connects most of the forts encompassing the Fort Circle Parks system. These include Forts Dupont, Totten, Stevens, Stanton, Davis, and Reno. The plan also calls for developing a small year-round visitor contact facility near Fort Stevens--where the only battle of the Civil War was fought in the District--to provide a focal point for the Fort Circle Parks system. The facility will offer orientation and interpretation and serve as the start of a driving tour of the forts. In terms of improving existing facilities, the plan calls for rehabilitating selected baseball/softball fields, basketball and tennis courts, picnic areas, and other facilities. In addition, the activity center at Fort Dupont would be developed into an education center to focus on school and community groups offering cultural, historical, natural, and environmental programming. Mary McLeod Bethune Council House National Historic Site: The Mary McLeod Bethune Council House National Historic Site's plan focuses solely on developing interpretive exhibits on the house and the life of Mary McLeod Bethune, who founded the National Council of Negro Women. The two draft plans are for properties in (1) Rock Creek Park and the Rock Creek and Potomac Parkways and (2) Anacostia Park. The following are the new or expanded recreational opportunities identified in the final plans and the plan's preferred alternative, if so designated: Rock Creek Park and the Rock Creek and Potomac Parkway: The 2003 draft Rock Creek Park and the Rock Creek and Potomac Parkway's plan considers closing off the upper part of Beach Drive--a major thoroughfare through the park--during nonrush hours to make it available for nonmotorized recreational uses such as biking, rollerblading, jogging, and walking. The plan also proposes upgrades of existing foot and bridal trails to enhance the visitor's experience while biking, jogging, walking, or horseback riding through designated areas of the park. NPS estimates that this plan will be finalized in the spring of 2005. Anacostia Park: The Anacostia Park plan contains two alternatives, neither of which was identified as the preferred alternative. The first alternative focuses on enhancement and expansion of current sports facilities, with an emphasis on neighborhood recreation. This alternative proposes a small area at Poplar Point to be designated as a grand waterfront park area. The second alternative proposes enhancements to current sports facilities and natural resources and emphasizes large-scale sports facilities to support regional sporting events. Both alternatives propose access to and additional boating facilities on the Anacostia waterfront. NPS hopes to release this plan to the public for comment in the summer of 2005. Options Available for NPS Property To Be Used or Managed by the District for Recreational Purposes: There are a number of ways for NPS property to be made available to the District for recreational purposes, including through a transfer of title, transfer of jurisdiction, memoranda of agreement or cooperative agreements, partnerships of public and private entities, and leases. As discussed below, some of these options may be implemented by NPS and the District under existing legislation; others would require enactment of new legislation. Transfer of Title: In general, title to property allows the owner to possess, control, and assert all rights over that property. Legislation could be enacted, transferring title or requiring such transfer of NPS property to the District.[Footnote 7] For example, at least two federal laws specifically direct the Department of the Interior to transfer title to land, under NPS jurisdiction, from the federal government to the District. Public Law No. 99-581, enacted in 1986, directed the Secretary of the Interior to convey title to the Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Stadium building to the District. Also, in accordance with the law, the underlying land and associated parking facilities were leased to the District government. The National Children's Island Act of 1995 directed the Secretary of the Interior to transfer title to portions of two islands in Anacostia Park (Heritage Island and the southern portion of Kingman Island) to the District.[Footnote 8] The purpose was to facilitate the construction, development, and operation of National Children's Island, envisioned as a cultural, educational, and family-oriented park.[Footnote 9] Transfer of Jurisdiction: Under a transfer of jurisdiction between the federal government and the District, the transferor retains ownership of the property while the transferee may be given authority to administer and maintain (manage) the property. The federal government has general statutory authority to transfer jurisdiction over park properties that it owns in the District to the District government.[Footnote 10] Prior to enactment of this authority in 1932, congressional action was required for each transfer between the federal government and the District.[Footnote 11] According to a report of the House Committee on Public Buildings and Grounds, the purpose of the law was to obviate the need for the Congress to approve each exchange between the federal government and the District, thereby lessening the work of the Congress and resulting in a savings of public funds.[Footnote 12] Before NPS transfers jurisdiction over a District property, the transfer must be recommended by the National Capital Planning Commission (Commission)--the central federal planning agency for the federal government in the National Capital.[Footnote 13] The Commission may examine a number of factors in determining whether to recommend a transfer--including whether the proposal is generally reasonable and justified, consistent with the Commission's Comprehensive Plan, and/or raises any environmental, historical preservation, or other impact concerns. The Commission may also examine public comments prior to its final decision, which may result in approval, approval with stipulations, or disapproval. After a transfer is approved and completed, District authorities are required to report the transfer and associated agreements to the Congress.[Footnote 14] Official city maps may be changed and records updated after an official exchange of letters of transfer and acceptance between the parties.[Footnote 15] Some examples[Footnote 16] of jurisdictional transfers from the federal government to the District government include properties used or to be used for the following: * urban renewal development, * highways, * correctional facilities, * recreation, and: * performing arts. Memoranda of Agreement/Cooperative Agreements: Memoranda of agreement or cooperative agreements are legal instruments that establish a relationship between a federal agency and a state or local government, or other recipient. They are used to transfer a thing of value in carrying out a public purpose of support or stimulation. Substantial involvement is expected between the parties.[Footnote 17] A 1949 agreement between NPS and the District of Columbia Recreation Board[Footnote 18] implements authority provided in Public Law No. 77- 534 (1942) for making federal lands and recreational facilities located in the District, including those of NPS, available to the District of Columbia Recreation Board to conduct its recreation programs.[Footnote 19] The agreement lists a number of parks or park areas that may be used by the District of Columbia Recreation Board to carry out various recreation activities, through concession contracts or otherwise, including golf courses in Anacostia Park and Rock Creek Park, tennis courts in East Potomac Park and Rock Creek Park, and boating at West Potomac Park, East Potomac Park, and Columbia Island. NPS is authorized by several statutes to enter into cooperative agreements with the District for management of federal parks. For example, where a federal park is located adjacent to or near a state or local park, and cooperative management would be more efficient, NPS may enter into a cooperative agreement with the state or local government agency in order to cooperatively manage the parks and provide or acquire goods and services.[Footnote 20] NPS would continue to retain administrative responsibilities over the park, as the law prohibits the transfer of these responsibilities. Another provision of law authorizes NPS to enter into cooperative agreements with and transfer appropriated funds to state and local governments, among other entities, for the public purpose of carrying out NPS programs.[Footnote 21] Leases: A lease is a written contract through which use and possession of property is granted to a person for a specified period of time.[Footnote 22] NPS has authority to lease certain federally owned or administered property located within the boundaries of park areas.[Footnote 23] For example, NPS issued a lease to the Friends of Fort Dupont to manage an ice rink at Fort Dupont Park, a federally owned park located in the District. Regulations implementing NPS leasing authority are set out at 36 C.F.R. part 18. The regulations describe, among other things, the determinations NPS must make before leasing property, procedures for awarding leases, and required lease terms and conditions. Unless otherwise authorized by law, a lease may not authorize the lessee to engage in activities that must be authorized through a concession contract, commercial use authorization, or similar instrument. Proposed lease activities are subject to authorization under a concession contract or commercial use authorization if the director of NPS determines, in accordance with regulations and guidance, that the proposed activities meet applicable requirements for issuance of such instruments.[Footnote 24] Partnership: A partnership is usually defined as a type of cooperative business relationship; however, cooperative efforts in a public project may also be referred to as a partnership and can be established through legislation. For example, in an effort to coordinate government and private sector activities in the development and implementation of an integrated resource management plan for certain Boston Harbor islands, Congress established the Boston Harbor Islands National Recreation Area, administered by a partnership including representatives from NPS, the U.S. Coast Guard, state and local government offices, and various private sector organizations.[Footnote 25] The law established the framework for administration of the area, parameters for operation of and membership in the partnership, minimum requirements for the management plan to be submitted to Interior, and establishment of an advisory council to represent interested groups and make recommendations to the partnership.[Footnote 26] Similarly, NPS properties in the District may be identified with recreational potential that could be maximized through such partnerships. Agency Comments and Our Response: We provided the Department of the Interior with a draft of this report for review and comment. The department provided written comments that are included in appendix VIII. The department provided us with some comments with technical clarifications, which we have incorporated as appropriate. In addressing the condition of properties, the department stated that NPS is diligently implementing an asset management plan that addresses deficiencies and that needed repair and rehabilitation of properties are evaluated and prioritized against the needs of the entire national park system. Projects of greatest need are undertaken in priority order, focusing on critical health and safety and resource protection issues. In addition, the department said that NPS does not have the authority to enter into a lease that allows erection of a structure on such property. While we agree that the agency's authority is limited, NPS regulations authorize a lease to include a provision allowing for the construction of minor additions, buildings, and other structures as long as it is (1) necessary for the support of authorized lease activities, (2) otherwise consistent with the protection and purposes of the park area, and (3) approved by the director. We will send copies of this report to interested congressional committees; the Secretary of the Interior; and other interested parties. We will also make copies available to others upon request. In addition, the report will be available at no charge on the GAO Web site at [Hyperlink, http://www.gao.gov]. If you or your staff have any questions, please call me or Roy Judy at (202) 512-3841. Key contributors to this report are listed in appendix IX. Signed by: Robin M. Nazzaro: Director, Natural Resources and Environment: List of Requesters: The Honorable Sam Brownback: Chairman: Subcommittee on the District of Columbia: Committee on Appropriations: United States Senate: The Honorable Mary L. Landrieu: Ranking Minority Member: Subcommittee on the District of Columbia: Committee on Appropriations: United States Senate: The Honorable Joe Knollenberg: Chairman: Subcommittee on Transportation, Treasury, and Housing and Urban Development, The Judiciary, District of Columbia, and Independent Agencies: Committee on Appropriations: House of Representatives: The Honorable John W. Olver: Ranking Minority Member: Subcommittee on Transportation, Treasury, and Housing and Urban Development, The Judiciary, District of Columbia, and Independent Agencies: Committee on Appropriations: House of Representatives: [End of section] Appendixes: Appendix I: Scope and Methodology: Our study included all federally owned properties that were managed by the National Park Service (NPS) in Washington, D.C., (the District). These properties are under the jurisdiction of NPS' National Capital Region. To determine the universe of properties managed by NPS in the District, we obtained an electronic file from the National Capital Region that contained all of the properties (reservations) that it manages. Working with NPS officials, we excluded properties outside of the District. This resulted in identifying a universe of 356 properties. To facilitate our analysis and reporting, we grouped the NPS-managed properties into four categories, primarily based on their description as provided on NPS' Reservation List. (NPS does not have a list of the types of properties under its jurisdiction, nor does it have standard definitions for the properties it manages.) The four categories we used were park and parkways; circles, squares, and triangles; Mall/Washington Monument and grounds; and other. The park and parkways category consists of properties described on NPS' Reservation List as park, parkway, or combination thereof. Also in this category are several forts and batteries, which are components of Fort Circle Parks. Similarly, the circles, squares, and triangles category includes properties referred to on the Reservation List as physical structures, i.e., circles, squares, or triangles. The Mall and Washington Monument and grounds contain properties identified on the Reservation List as being connected with the Mall, the Washington Monument, or its grounds. Finally, the "other" category consists of various properties described on the Reservation List, as curb/center parking, cemeteries, islands, hills, historical sites, plazas, memorials, annexes, and fountains. We also included in this category Ford's Theatre and the Mary McLeod Bethune Council House. Appendix II provides a complete listing of the NPS-managed properties in the District and their respective categories. To identify the recreational and sports-related facilities on NPS- managed properties, we developed a data collection instrument (DCI) that we distributed to NPS National Capital Region officials. The DCI contained questions about the existence of recreation facilities, including the number of sports-related facilities; plans for future facilities; and other information about each of the NPS-managed properties. To ensure that data gathered from the DCI were valid and reliable, we performed a number of steps. First, we conducted pretests with National Capital Region officials in two of its management units and revised the DCI in accordance with these pretest results. We next asked the region's six management units (superintendencies or directors) that have management responsibility for their respective properties to complete one DCI for each of the 356 properties under their respective jurisdiction. We received completed DCIs for 100 percent of the properties. We then reviewed the completed DCIs for obvious errors, such as missing responses to questions and inconsistencies in the answers provided. We also compared the responses with the knowledge we gained from visiting or researching the properties. In addition, we conducted follow-up interviews with region officials to clarify or correct any errors. The data from the hard copy DCIs were key-punched into an electronic data file and checked for accuracy. We used this data file for our analysis. We performed all analysis presented in this report through programming in statistical software, and both the programming and the results were checked for accuracy. We identified various types of recreational facilities, including sports facilities, on the properties. To verify the accuracy of the NPS-reported data, we visited each of the properties that NPS identified as having sports facilities or a combination of sports facilities and other facilities. During these visits, we determined if the property contained the facilities reported to us in the DCI. For the most part, we found that the reported number of facilities on these 25 properties was comparable. However, we found four tennis courts that had not been reported to us--one on a property in East Potomac Park and three in Rock Creek Park. NPS officials acknowledged that they had made a mistake in not reporting these facilities on the DCI. Accordingly, we revised our database to include these four facilities. To determine the condition of the properties with sports facilities as well as the condition of the sports facilities themselves, we relied on information in NPS' Facility Management Software System (FMSS) and interviews with NPS officials. FMSS is a system that identifies the condition of assets, including properties, based on the asset's deferred maintenance costs relative to its replacement value. Thus, the higher the deferred maintenance costs, the worse the condition of the asset. Based on NPS criteria, the condition of properties are assessed as good, fair, poor, or serious. We asked NPS to provide FMSS data for each of the 25 properties with sports facilities. NPS provided assessments on the condition of 24 of the 25 properties. It did not provide information on one property due to security issues.[Footnote 27] We then collected the records in support of the estimated deferred maintenance costs for each of the 24 properties to ascertain if the records contained specific information relative to the condition of the sports facilities on the properties. On the basis of our review, we determined that the maintenance records did not provide sufficient detail to determine the condition of the sports facilities. Since FMSS did not provide sufficient information to determine the condition of the sports facilities, we inspected these facilities to identify any deficiencies, such as cracks in the surface of tennis and basketball courts. For the most part, these facilities appeared to be well maintained. However, we did find some facilities that required maintenance to prevent potential safety hazards. To determine any new or expanded recreational use proposed for NPS- managed properties in general management plans, we asked NPS to identify the plans it had developed for properties that it manages in the District. We were provided final general management plans for Mary McLeod Bethune Council House National Historic Site, the Fort Circle Parks[Footnote 28] and draft management plans for (1) Rock Creek Park and the Rock Creek Park and Potomac Parkway and (2) Anacostia Park. We reviewed each of these plans to ascertain the specifics regarding new or expanded recreational uses for the properties. We also spoke with NPS officials to identify the properties covered under each plan and to obtain information regarding any updates to these plans and their respective completion dates. We were also provided a general plan for the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal National Historical Park. However, this plan was developed in 1976 and prior to the guidance for what is to be included in a general management plan. Further, it was outdated per NPS' guidance that general management plans should not exceed 15 years. Thus, we did not include this plan in our analysis. Finally, to identify methods for conveying management responsibility of NPS-managed properties to the District, we reviewed legislation, regulations, legislative histories, and other documents in addition to interviewing NPS officials in the Department of the Interior's Solicitor's Office and NPS' National Capital Region. [End of section] Appendix II: Information on the 356 NPS-Managed Properties in the District: This appendix provides information on the 356 NPS-managed properties in the District. Table 4 shows the properties by National Capital Region management unit, location description, and property size in acres. Table 4: Information on the Management Unit, Property Number, and Location of the 356 NPS-Managed Properties in the District: 1; Management unit[A]: CHOH; Property number[B]: 404-3; Location description: Potomac Palisades Parkway-Key Bridge to D.C. Line, NW; Size: (in acres): 231.86. 2; Management unit[A]: GWMP; Property number[B]: 344; Location description: Lady Bird Johnson Park (Columbia Island) between Potomac River & Boundary Channel; Size: (in acres): 121.00. 3; Management unit[A]: GWMP; Property number[B]: 560; Location description: Theodore Roosevelt Island-(formerly Analostan Island) Potomac River, NW; Size: (in acres): 88.32. 4; Management unit[A]: NACC; Property number[B]: 002; Location description: Washington Monument and grounds-14th to 17th Sts., south of Constitution Ave., NW; Size: (in acres): 106.01. 5; Management unit[A]: NACC; Property number[B]: 003; Location description: The Mall, Smithsonian grounds-12th to 9th Sts. & Constitution Ave., NW to Independence Ave., SW; Size: (in acres): 40.48. 6; Management unit[A]: NACC; Property number[B]: 003A; Location description: The Mall, L'Enfant Square-9th to 7th Sts. & Constitution Ave., NW to Independence Ave., SW; Size: (in acres): 19.93. 7; Management unit[A]: NACC; Property number[B]: 003B; Location description: The Mall, Agriculture grounds-14th to 12th Sts. & Constitution Ave., NW to Department of Agriculture bldg; Size: (in acres): 30.57. 8; Management unit[A]: NACC; Property number[B]: 004; Location description: The Mall, Henry Park-7th to 6th Sts. & Constitution Ave., NW to Independence Ave., SW; Size: (in acres): 13.97. 9; Management unit[A]: NACC; Property number[B]: 005; Location description: The Mall, Seaton Park-west of 6th to 4th Sts., to Constitution Ave., NW to Independence Ave., SW; Size: (in acres): 16.33. 10; Management unit[A]: NACC; Property number[B]: 006; Location description: The Mall, Seaton Park-east of 4th to 3rd Sts. & Pennsylvania Ave., NW to Maryland Ave., SW; Size: (in acres): 13.77. 11; Management unit[A]: NACC; Property number[B]: 006A; Location description: The Mall, Union Square-3rd to 1st Sts. & Pennsylvania Ave., NW to Maryland Ave., SW; Size: (in acres): 11.37. 12; Management unit[A]: NACC; Property number[B]: 007; Location description: National Law Enforcement Memorial-Judiciary Square, (part of reservation transferred to D.C.) 2/11/1970 (part transferred to GSA) 4/20/1970 between D & G Sts., 4th & 5th Sts., NW; Size: (in acres): 2.68. 13; Management unit[A]: NACC; Property number[B]: 008; Location description: Mt. Vernon Square-K St., between 7th & 9th Sts., NW; Size: (in acres): 2.74. 14; Management unit[A]: NACC; Property number[B]: 009; Location description: Franklin Square-I to K Sts. & 13th to 14th Sts., NW; Size: (in acres): 4.79. 15; Management unit[A]: NACC; Property number[B]: 011; Location description: McPherson Square-15th St., between I & K Sts., NW; Size: (in acres): 1.65. 16; Management unit[A]: NACC; Property number[B]: 012; Location description: Farragut Square-17th St., between I & K Sts., NW; Size: (in acres): 1.57. 17; Management unit[A]: NACC; Property number[B]: 013; Location description: Rawlins Park-E St., between 18th & 19th Sts., NW; Size: (in acres): 1.45. 18; Management unit[A]: NACC; Property number[B]: 023; Location description: Triangle-Pennsylvania Ave., between 26th & M Sts., NW; Size: (in acres): .05. 19; Management unit[A]: NACC; Property number[B]: 024; Location description: Triangle-Pennsylvania Ave. & L St., NW; Size: (in acres): .12. 20; Management unit[A]: NACC; Property number[B]: 026; Location description: Washington Circle-Pennsylvania & New Hampshire Aves., NW; Size: (in acres): 2.19. 21; Management unit[A]: NACC; Property number[B]: 026G; Location description: Center Parking-New Hampshire Ave. & I St., NW; Size: (in acres): .04. 22; Management unit[A]: NACC; Property number[B]: 026H; Location description: Center Parking-New Hampshire Ave., north of H St., NW; Size: (in acres): .04. 23; Management unit[A]: NACC; Property number[B]: 026K; Location description: Center Parking-New Hampshire Ave., between G St. & Virginia Ave., NW; Size: (in acres): .02. 24; Management unit[A]: NACC; Property number[B]: 026M; Location description: Center Parking-New Hampshire Ave. & north of F St., NW; Size: (in acres): .04. 25; Management unit[A]: NACC; Property number[B]: 028; Location description: Triangle-Pennsylvania Ave., between 21st & I Sts., NW; Size: (in acres): .41. 26; Management unit[A]: NACC; Property number[B]: 029; Location description: Monroe (James) Park-Pennsylvania Ave., between 20th & I Sts., NW; Size: (in acres): .38. 27; Management unit[A]: NACC; Property number[B]: 030; Location description: Triangle-Pennsylvania Ave., between 19th & H Sts., NW; Size: (in acres): .43. 28; Management unit[A]: NACC; Property number[B]: 031; Location description: Murrow (Edward R.) Park-Pennsylvania Ave., between 18th & H Sts., NW; Size: (in acres): .39. 29; Management unit[A]: NACC; Property number[B]: 033; Location description: Pulaski Park-Pennsylvania Ave., between 13th & E Sts., NW; Size: (in acres): .41. 30; Management unit[A]: NACC; Property number[B]: 035; Location description: Triangle (F.D. Roosevelt Memorial Stone) 9th St., below Pennsylvania Ave., NW; Size: (in acres): .14. 31; Management unit[A]: NACC; Property number[B]: 036; Location description: U.S. Navy Memorial (only the south end of memorial) above Pennsylvania Ave., between 7th & 9th Sts., NW; Size: (in acres): .35. 32; Management unit[A]: NACC; Property number[B]: 036A; Location description: Circle (Temperance Statue) Indiana Ave., between 7th & C Sts., NW; Size: (in acres): .11. 33; Management unit[A]: NACC; Property number[B]: 057; Location description: Triangle-Massachusetts Ave., between 22nd & Q Sts., NW; Size: (in acres): .06. 34; Management unit[A]: NACC; Property number[B]: 057A; Location description: Sheridan Circle-Massachusetts Ave., between 23rd & R Sts., NW; Size: (in acres): .52. 35; Management unit[A]: NACC; Property number[B]: 057D; Location description: Triangle-Florida Ave. & 22nd St., NW; Size: (in acres): .04. 36; Management unit[A]: NACC; Property number[B]: 058; Location description: Triangle-Massachusetts Ave., between 21st & Q Sts., NW; Size: (in acres): .07. 37; Management unit[A]: NACC; Property number[B]: 059; Location description: Triangle-Massachusetts Ave., between 20th & P Sts., NW; Size: (in acres): .13. 38; Management unit[A]: NACC; Property number[B]: 060; Location description: Dupont Circle-Massachusetts & Connecticut Aves., 19th & P Sts., NW; Size: (in acres): 2.28. 39; Management unit[A]: NACC; Property number[B]: 062; Location description: Triangle-west of Scott Circle, between Massachusetts & Rhode Island Aves., NW; Size: (in acres): .25. 40; Management unit[A]: NACC; Property number[B]: 062A; Location description: Triangle-north of Res. 62 at Massachusetts Ave., NW; Size: (in acres): .04. 41; Management unit[A]: NACC; Property number[B]: 062B; Location description: Triangle-south of Res. 62 at Rhode Island Ave., NW; Size: (in acres): .04. 42; Management unit[A]: NACC; Property number[B]: 063; Location description: Scott Circle-Massachusetts & Rhode Island Aves., at 16th St., NW; Size: (in acres): .39. 43; Management unit[A]: NACC; Property number[B]: 064; Location description: Triangle-east of Scott Circle, Massachusetts & Rhode Island Aves., NW; Size: (in acres): .25. 44; Management unit[A]: NACC; Property number[B]: 064A; Location description: Triangle-north of Res. 64 at Rhode Island Ave., NW; Size: (in acres): .04. 45; Management unit[A]: NACC; Property number[B]: 064B; Location description: Triangle-south of Res. 64 at Massachusetts Ave., NW; Size: (in acres): .04. 46; Management unit[A]: NACC; Property number[B]: 065; Location description: Triangle-west of Thomas Circle, Massachusetts Ave. & M St., NW; Size: (in acres): .03. 47; Management unit[A]: NACC; Property number[B]: 066; Location description: Thomas Circle-Massachusetts & Vermont Aves., 14th & M Sts., NW; Size: (in acres): .48. 48; Management unit[A]: NACC; Property number[B]: 067; Location description: Triangle-east of Thomas Circle, Massachusetts Ave. & M St., NW; Size: (in acres): .04. 49; Management unit[A]: NACC; Property number[B]: 068; Location description: Triangle-Massachusetts Ave. & L St., to 11th & 12th Sts., NW; Size: (in acres): .37. 50; Management unit[A]: NACC; Property number[B]: 069; Location description: Gompers (Samuel) Memorial Park-Massachusetts Ave. & L St., to 10th & 11th Sts., NW; Size: (in acres): .41. 51; Management unit[A]: NACC; Property number[B]: 069A; Location description: Triangle-Massachusetts Ave., between 11th & L Sts., NW; Size: (in acres): .02. 52; Management unit[A]: NACC; Property number[B]: 070; Location description: Triangle-Massachusetts Ave., 8th & K Sts., NW; Size: (in acres): .14. 53; Management unit[A]: NACC; Property number[B]: 071; Location description: Triangle-Massachusetts Ave., 7th & K Sts., NW; Size: (in acres): .14. 54; Management unit[A]: NACC; Property number[B]: 072; Location description: Triangle-Massachusetts Ave. & I St., to 5th & 6th Sts., NW; Size: (in acres): .31. 55; Management unit[A]: NACC; Property number[B]: 073; Location description: Triangle-below Massachusetts Ave., between 5th & I Sts., NW; Size: (in acres): .01. 56; Management unit[A]: NACC; Property number[B]: 074; Location description: Triangle-above Massachusetts Ave., between 5th & I Sts., NW; Size: (in acres): .23. 57; Management unit[A]: NACC; Property number[B]: 077A; Location description: Triangle-Massachusetts Ave., between 1st & G Sts., NW; Size: (in acres): .15. 58; Management unit[A]: NACC; Property number[B]: 077B; Location description: Triangle-Massachusetts Ave., between New Jersey Ave. & G St., NW; Size: (in acres): .08. 59; Management unit[A]: NACC; Property number[B]: 078; Location description: Triangle-Massachusetts Ave., between North Capitol & F Sts., NW; Size: (in acres): .07. 60; Management unit[A]: NACC; Property number[B]: 098; Location description: Triangle-Virginia Ave., between 25th & G Sts., NW; Size: (in acres): .03. 61; Management unit[A]: NACC; Property number[B]: 099; Location description: Triangle-Virginia Ave., between 24th & G Sts., NW; Size: (in acres): .05. 62; Management unit[A]: NACC; Property number[B]: 101; Location description: Triangle-above Virginia Ave. & F St., NW; Size: (in acres): .02. 63; Management unit[A]: NACC; Property number[B]: 103; Location description: Triangle-above Virginia Ave. & E St., NW; Size: (in acres): .01. 64; Management unit[A]: NACC; Property number[B]: 104; Location description: Triangle-Virginia Ave., between 21st & D Sts., NW; Size: (in acres): .02. 65; Management unit[A]: NACC; Property number[B]: 105; Location description: Kelly (Edward J.) Park-Virginia Ave. & 21st St., NW; Size: (in acres): .63. 66; Management unit[A]: NACC; Property number[B]: 106; Location description: Triangle (San Martin Statue)-New York Ave., between Virginia Ave. & 20th St., NW; Size: (in acres): 1.00. 67; Management unit[A]: NACC; Property number[B]: 108; Location description: Triangle-Virginia Ave., between 19th & C Sts., NW; Size: (in acres): .31. 68; Management unit[A]: NACC; Property number[B]: 110; Location description: Triangle-Constitution Ave. & 18th St., NW; Size: (in acres): .21. 69; Management unit[A]: NACC; Property number[B]: 113; Location description: Park-C St., between 7th & 9th Sts., SW; Size: (in acres): 1.10. 70; Management unit[A]: NACC; Property number[B]: 115; Location description: Triangle-Virginia Ave., between 6th & D Sts., SW; Size: (in acres): .10. 71; Management unit[A]: NACC; Property number[B]: 120; Location description: Triangle-Virginia Ave., between Delaware Ave. & E St., SW; Size: (in acres): .06. 72; Management unit[A]: NACC; Property number[B]: 134; Location description: Triangle (Juarez Statue) New Hampshire & Virginia Aves., to 25th & G Sts., NW; Size: (in acres): .40. 73; Management unit[A]: NACC; Property number[B]: 146; Location description: Triangle-below New Hampshire Ave. & 16th St., south of U St., NW; Size: (in acres): .06. 74; Management unit[A]: NACC; Property number[B]: 147; Location description: Triangle-above New Hampshire Ave. & 16th St., NW; Size: (in acres): .06. 75; Management unit[A]: NACC; Property number[B]: 148; Location description: Triangle-New Hampshire Ave. & 15th St., south of W St, NW; Size: (in acres): .02. 76; Management unit[A]: NACC; Property number[B]: 149; Location description: Triangle-Connecticut Ave., between 20th & Q Sts., NW; Size: (in acres): .10. 77; Management unit[A]: NACC; Property number[B]: 150; Location description: Triangle-Connecticut Ave., between 18th & M Sts., NW; Size: (in acres): .12. 78; Management unit[A]: NACC; Property number[B]: 150A; Location description: Triangle-Connecticut Ave., between 18th & N Sts., NW; Size: (in acres): .02. 79; Management unit[A]: NACC; Property number[B]: 151; Location description: Triangle-Rhode Island Ave. & M St., NW; Size: (in acres): .04. 80; Management unit[A]: NACC; Property number[B]: 153; Location description: Logan Circle-Rhode Island & Vermont Aves., 13th St., NW; Size: (in acres): 2.21. 81; Management unit[A]: NACC; Property number[B]: 154; Location description: Triangle-Rhode Island Ave., between 12th & P Sts., NW; Size: (in acres): .23. 82; Management unit[A]: NACC; Property number[B]: 161; Location description: Triangle-Vermont Ave. & 14th St., south of Thomas Circle, NW; Size: (in acres): .01. 83; Management unit[A]: NACC; Property number[B]: 162; Location description: Triangle-Vermont Ave. & 14th St., north of Thomas Circle, NW; Size: (in acres): .01. 84; Management unit[A]: NACC; Property number[B]: 163; Location description: Triangle-Vermont Ave., between 13th & O Sts., NW; Size: (in acres): .11. 85; Management unit[A]: NACC; Property number[B]: 165; Location description: Triangle-Vermont Ave. & 12th St., south of R St., NW; Size: (in acres): .02. 86; Management unit[A]: NACC; Property number[B]: 167; Location description: Triangle-Vermont Ave. & 11th St., north of R St., NW; Size: (in acres): .01. 87; Management unit[A]: NACC; Property number[B]: 169; Location description: Triangle-Vermont Ave., between 10th & T Sts., NW; Size: (in acres): .06. 88; Management unit[A]: NACC; Property number[B]: 170; Location description: Triangle-Vermont Ave., between 10th & U Sts., NW; Size: (in acres): .25. 89; Management unit[A]: NACC; Property number[B]: 172; Location description: Triangle-New York Ave. & H St., west of 13th St., NW; Size: (in acres): .09. 90; Management unit[A]: NACC; Property number[B]: 172A; Location description: Triangle-New York Ave., between 13th & H Sts., NW; Size: (in acres): .01. 91; Management unit[A]: NACC; Property number[B]: 172B; Location description: Triangle-New York Ave & 13th St., east of Res. 172, NW; Size: (in acres): .03. 92; Management unit[A]: NACC; Property number[B]: 173; Location description: Triangle-New York Ave., between 12th & I Sts., NW; Size: (in acres): .27. 93; Management unit[A]: NACC; Property number[B]: 175; Location description: Triangle-New York Ave., between 9th & K Sts., NW; Size: (in acres): .12. 94; Management unit[A]: NACC; Property number[B]: 176; Location description: Triangle-New York Ave., between 7th & K Sts., NW; Size: (in acres): .15. 95; Management unit[A]: NACC; Property number[B]: 177; Location description: Triangle-New York Ave., between 5th & L Sts., NW; Size: (in acres): .02. 96; Management unit[A]: NACC; Property number[B]: 177A; Location description: Triangle-New York Ave., between east side of 5th & L Sts., NW; Size: (in acres): .03. 97; Management unit[A]: NACC; Property number[B]: 178; Location description: Triangle-south of New York Ave. & L St., NW; Size: (in acres): .17. 98; Management unit[A]: NACC; Property number[B]: 179; Location description: Triangle-New York Ave., between New Jersey Ave. & 3rd St., NW; Size: (in acres): .11. 99; Management unit[A]: NACC; Property number[B]: 181; Location description: Triangle-New York Ave., between 1st & M Sts., NW; Size: (in acres): .53. 100; Management unit[A]: NACC; Property number[B]: 182; Location description: Triangle-New York Ave. & N St., west of North Capitol St., NW; Size: (in acres): .03. 101; Management unit[A]: NACC; Property number[B]: 183; Location description: Triangle-New York Ave., between North Capitol & N Sts., NE; Size: (in acres): .04. 102; Management unit[A]: NACC; Property number[B]: 184; Location description: Triangle-New York Ave., between 1st & O Sts, NE; Size: (in acres): .05. 103; Management unit[A]: NACC; Property number[B]: 187; Location description: Triangle-Indiana Ave., between 6th & D Sts., NW; Size: (in acres): .09. 104; Management unit[A]: NACC; Property number[B]: 190; Location description: Triangle-New Jersey Ave., between 4th & Franklin Sts., NW; Size: (in acres): .04. 105; Management unit[A]: NACC; Property number[B]: 191; Location description: Triangle-New Jersey Ave., between 4th & O Sts., NW; Size: (in acres): .10. 106; Management unit[A]: NACC; Property number[B]: 192; Location description: Triangle-New Jersey Ave., between 3rd & N Sts., NW; Size: (in acres): .09. 107; Management unit[A]: NACC; Property number[B]: 193; Location description: Triangle-New Jersey Ave., between 2nd & above I Sts., NW; Size: (in acres): .11. 108; Management unit[A]: NACC; Property number[B]: 194; Location description: Triangle-New Jersey Ave., between 2nd & below I Sts., NW; Size: (in acres): .09. 109; Management unit[A]: NACC; Property number[B]: 195; Location description: Triangle-New Jersey Ave. & 1st St., north of G St., NW; Size: (in acres): .17. 110; Management unit[A]: NACC; Property number[B]: 196; Location description: Triangle-New Jersey Ave., between 1st & F Sts., NW; Size: (in acres): .08. 111; Management unit[A]: NACC; Property number[B]: 201; Location description: Triangle-Maryland Ave., between 3rd & Independence Ave., SW; Size: (in acres): .31. 112; Management unit[A]: NACC; Property number[B]: 270; Location description: Triangle-Florida Ave., between 21st & south of S Sts., NW; Size: (in acres): .00[C]. 113; Management unit[A]: NACC; Property number[B]: 270A; Location description: Triangle-Florida Ave., between 19th & T Sts., NW; Size: (in acres): .04. 114; Management unit[A]: NACC; Property number[B]: 271; Location description: Triangle-Florida Ave., between V St. & west of Ontario Rd., NW; Size: (in acres): .01. 115; Management unit[A]: NACC; Property number[B]: 272; Location description: Triangle-Florida Ave. & 10th St., NW; Size: (in acres): .01. 116; Management unit[A]: NACC; Property number[B]: 274; Location description: Triangle-Florida Ave., between T & west of 6th Sts., NW; Size: (in acres): .01. 117; Management unit[A]: NACC; Property number[B]: 276; Location description: Triangle-Florida Ave., between R & 2nd Sts., NW; Size: (in acres): .01. 118; Management unit[A]: NACC; Property number[B]: 276A; Location description: Triangle-Florida Ave., between 1st & R Sts., NW; Size: (in acres): .19. 119; Management unit[A]: NACC; Property number[B]: 277; Location description: Triangle-Florida Ave., between Q & west of North Capitol Sts., NW; Size: (in acres): .01. 120; Management unit[A]: NACC; Property number[B]: 277A; Location description: Truxton Park-North Capitol St., between Q St. & Florida Ave., NW; Size: (in acres): .08. 121; Management unit[A]: NACC; Property number[B]: 277C; Location description: Triangle-North Capitol St., Lincoln Rd. & north of Quincy St., NE; Size: (in acres): .04. 122; Management unit[A]: NACC; Property number[B]: 278; Location description: Triangle-Florida Ave., between P & west of 1st Sts., NE; Size: (in acres): .01. 123; Management unit[A]: NACC; Property number[B]: 284; Location description: Triangle-Washington Ave. (Canal St.), between Independence Ave. & 2nd St., SW; Size: (in acres): .01. 124; Management unit[A]: NACC; Property number[B]: 332; Location description: West Potomac Park (including Tidal Basin) Constitution Ave., between 17th St. & The Potomac River, NW & SW; Size: (in acres): 394.88. 125; Management unit[A]: NACC; Property number[B]: 332A; Location description: Curb Parking-Constitution Ave., between 21st & 22nd Sts., NW; Size: (in acres): .72. 126; Management unit[A]: NACC; Property number[B]: 332B; Location description: Curb Parking-Constitution Ave., between 22nd & 23rd Sts., NW; Size: (in acres): .94. 127; Management unit[A]: NACC; Property number[B]: 333; Location description: East Potomac Park Haines Pt.-between Washington Channel & Potomac River, SW; Size: (in acres): 328.99. 128; Management unit[A]: NACC; Property number[B]: 334; Location description: Columbus Plaza (area south of Union Station) Union Plaza, NE; Size: (in acres): 3.60. 129; Management unit[A]: NACC; Property number[B]: 334I; Location description: Center Parking-east of Union Station, NE; Size: (in acres): .06. 130; Management unit[A]: NACC; Property number[B]: 378; Location description: Park (part of sq. E 87) south of Virginia Ave., to 20th & 21st Sts., NW; Size: (in acres): 2.19. 131; Management unit[A]: NACC; Property number[B]: 383; Location description: Triangle (Bolivar [Simon] Statue) Virginia Ave., between 18th & C Sts., NW; Size: (in acres): 1.40. 132; Management unit[A]: NACC; Property number[B]: 384; Location description: Pan American Annex (square 147) Virginia & Constitution Aves., to 18th & 19th Sts., NW; Size: (in acres): 2.80. 133; Management unit[A]: NACC; Property number[B]: 546; Location description: Mellon Fountain-6th St., between Pennsylvania & Constitution Aves., NW; Size: (in acres): .28. 134; Management unit[A]: NACC; Property number[B]: 553; Location description: Triangle-3rd St., between Pennsylvania & Constitution Aves., NW; Size: (in acres): .20. 135; Management unit[A]: NACC; Property number[B]: 554; Location description: Triangle-Connecticut Ave., between 20th & R Sts., NW; Size: (in acres): .01. 136; Management unit[A]: NACC; Property number[B]: 617; Location description: Pershing Square (Commerce Building Plaza) Pennsylvania Ave. & E St., to 14th & 15th Sts., NW; Size: (in acres): 1.76. 137; Management unit[A]: NACC; Property number[B]: 661; Location description: Seaton Playground (Entire reservation transferred to D.C. 12/29/1966 and transferred back to NPS 12/8/1980) 2nd & H Sts., NW; Size: (in acres): .43. 138; Management unit[A]: NACC; Property number[B]: 681; Location description: Triangle-Vermont Ave., north of Q St., NW; Size: (in acres): .01. 139; Management unit[A]: NACC; Property number[B]: 682; Location description: Triangle-Vermont Ave. & 11th St., south of S St., NW; Size: (in acres): .06. 140; Management unit[A]: NACC; Property number[B]: 683; Location description: Triangle-Vermont Ave. & 11th St., north of S St., NW; Size: (in acres): .06. 141; Management unit[A]: NACC; Property number[B]: 698; Location description: Petersen House-House where Lincoln died, 516 10th St., NW; Size: (in acres): .05. 142; Management unit[A]: NACC; Property number[B]: 699; Location description: Ford's Theatre National Historical Site-511 10th St., NW; Size: (in acres): .24. 143; Management unit[A]: NACC; Property number[B]: 715; Location description: Whitman (Walt) Park-E St., between 19th & 20th Sts., NW; Size: (in acres): 1.02. 144; Management unit[A]: NACC; Property number[B]: 717; Location description: Southwest Waterfront Park (Titanic Memorial)- Maine Ave & P St., SW; Size: (in acres): 3.05. 145; Management unit[A]: NACC; Property number[B]: 719; Location description: Banneker (Benjamin) Park-10th St., Overlook & Maine Ave., SW; Size: (in acres): 4.68. 146; Management unit[A]: NACC; Property number[B]: 720; Location description: Galvez (Bernardo de) Park (adjoining Dept. of State) Virginia Ave. & 22nd St., NW; Size: (in acres): .92. 147; Management unit[A]: NACC; Property number[B]: 721; Location description: Town Center Park-6th & I Sts., SW; Size: (in acres): 1.13. 148; Management unit[A]: NACC; Property number[B]: 722; Location description: Town Center Park-4th & I Sts., SW; Size: (in acres): 1.48. 149; Management unit[A]: NACC; Property number[B]: 723; Location description: Town Center Park-3rd & I Sts., SW; Size: (in acres): .62. 150; Management unit[A]: NACC; Property number[B]: 727; Location description: Triangle-Louisiana Ave., C & 1st Sts., NW; Size: (in acres): .14. 151; Management unit[A]: NACC; Property number[B]: 728; Location description: Triangle-D St., Louisiana & New Jersey Aves., NW; Size: (in acres): .31. 152; Management unit[A]: NACC; Property number[B]: None[D] ; Location description: Mary McLeod Bethune House, 1318 Vermont Ave., NW; Size: (in acres): .07. 153; Management unit[A]: NACE; Property number[B]: 014; Location description: Lincoln Park-East Capitol St., between 11th & 13th Sts., NE & SE; Size: (in acres): 7.00. 154; Management unit[A]: NACE; Property number[B]: 015; Location description: Stanton Park-C St., between 4th & 6th Sts., NE; Size: (in acres): 4.64. 155; Management unit[A]: NACE; Property number[B]: 016; Location description: Folger Park-D St., between 2nd & 3rd Sts., SE; Size: (in acres): 1.96. 156; Management unit[A]: NACE; Property number[B]: 018; Location description: Marion Park-E St., between 4th & 6th Sts., SE; Size: (in acres): 1.52. 157; Management unit[A]: NACE; Property number[B]: 037; Location description: Triangle-Pennsylvania Ave., between 3rd St. & Independence Ave., SE; Size: (in acres): .07. 158; Management unit[A]: NACE; Property number[B]: 037A; Location description: Center Parking-Pennsylvania Ave., between 2nd & 3rd Sts., SE; Size: (in acres): .30. 159; Management unit[A]: NACE; Property number[B]: 037B; Location description: Center Parking-Pennsylvania Ave., between 3rd & 4th Sts., SE; Size: (in acres): .41. 160; Management unit[A]: NACE; Property number[B]: 038; Location description: Triangle-Pennsylvania Ave., between North Carolina Ave. & 4th St., SE; Size: (in acres): .31. 161; Management unit[A]: NACE; Property number[B]: 038A; Location description: Center Parking-Pennsylvania Ave., between North Carolina Ave. & 4th St., SE; Size: (in acres): .24. 162; Management unit[A]: NACE; Property number[B]: 039; Location description: Triangle-North Carolina Ave. & 5th St., SE; Size: (in acres): .26. 163; Management unit[A]: NACE; Property number[B]: 040; Location description: Triangle-Pennsylvania Ave., between 5th & C Sts., SE; Size: (in acres): .39. 164; Management unit[A]: NACE; Property number[B]: 041; Location description: Triangle-Pennsylvania Ave., between 5th & C Sts., SE; Size: (in acres): .12. 165; Management unit[A]: NACE; Property number[B]: 041A; Location description: Center Parking-Pennsylvania Ave., between North Carolina Ave. & 6th St., SE; Size: (in acres): .24. 166; Management unit[A]: NACE; Property number[B]: 041B; Location description: Center Parking-Pennsylvania Ave., between 6th & 7th Sts., SE; Size: (in acres): .63. 167; Management unit[A]: NACE; Property number[B]: 042; Location description: Triangle-North Carolina & Pennsylvania Aves., 5th & C Sts., SE; Size: (in acres): .29. 168; Management unit[A]: NACE; Property number[B]: 043; Location description: Triangle-Pennsylvania Ave., between North Carolina Ave. & 6th St., SE; Size: (in acres): .31. 169; Management unit[A]: NACE; Property number[B]: 044; Location description: Triangle-Pennsylvania Ave., between South Carolina Ave. & 7th St., SE; Size: (in acres): .49. 170; Management unit[A]: NACE; Property number[B]: 044A; Location description: Center Parking-Pennsylvania Ave., between 7th & 8th Sts., SE; Size: (in acres): .29. 171; Management unit[A]: NACE; Property number[B]: 045; Location description: Triangle-South Carolina & Pennsylvania Aves., to 8th & D Sts., SE; Size: (in acres): .31. 172; Management unit[A]: NACE; Property number[B]: 046; Location description: Triangle-Pennsylvania Ave., west of 8th & D Sts., SE; Size: (in acres): .02. 173; Management unit[A]: NACE; Property number[B]: 047; Location description: Triangle-Pennsylvania Ave., east of 8th St., SE; Size: (in acres): .01. 174; Management unit[A]: NACE; Property number[B]: 047A; Location description: Center Parking-Pennsylvania Ave., between 8th & 9th Sts., SE; Size: (in acres): .29. 175; Management unit[A]: NACE; Property number[B]: 047B; Location description: Center Parking-Pennsylvania Ave., between 9th & 10th Sts., SE; Size: (in acres): .31. 176; Management unit[A]: NACE; Property number[B]: 048; Location description: Triangle-Pennsylvania Ave., between 8th St. & South Carolina Ave., SE; Size: (in acres): .25. 177; Management unit[A]: NACE; Property number[B]: 049; Location description: Triangle-Pennsylvania Ave., between 9th St. & South Carolina Ave., SE; Size: (in acres): .50. 178; Management unit[A]: NACE; Property number[B]: 050; Location description: Triangle-Pennsylvania Ave., between 10th & E Sts., SE; Size: (in acres): .09. 179; Management unit[A]: NACE; Property number[B]: 050A; Location description: Center Parking-Pennsylvania Ave., between 10th & 11th Sts., SE; Size: (in acres): .28. 180; Management unit[A]: NACE; Property number[B]: 051; Location description: Triangle-Pennsylvania Ave., between 12th & E Sts., SE; Size: (in acres): .16. 181; Management unit[A]: NACE; Property number[B]: 051A; Location description: Center Parking-Pennsylvania Ave., between 11th & 12th Sts., SE; Size: (in acres): .31. 182; Management unit[A]: NACE; Property number[B]: 052; Location description: Triangle-Pennsylvania Ave., between 13th & G Sts., SE; Size: (in acres): .11. 183; Management unit[A]: NACE; Property number[B]: 052A; Location description: Center Parking-Pennsylvania Ave., between 12th & 13th Sts., SE; Size: (in acres): .54. 184; Management unit[A]: NACE; Property number[B]: 053; Location description: Triangle-Pennsylvania Ave., between 14th & G Sts., SE; Size: (in acres): .02. 185; Management unit[A]: NACE; Property number[B]: 053A; Location description: Center Parking-Pennsylvania Ave., between 13th & G Sts., SE; Size: (in acres): .72. 186; Management unit[A]: NACE; Property number[B]: 054; Location description: Triangle-Pennsylvania Ave., between Potomac Ave. & 14th St., SE; Size: (in acres): .07. 187; Management unit[A]: NACE; Property number[B]: 054A; Location description: Center Parking-Pennsylvania Ave., between 14th & 15th Sts., SE; Size: (in acres): .44. 188; Management unit[A]: NACE; Property number[B]: 054B; Location description: Center Parking-Pennsylvania Ave., between 15th & 16th Sts., SE; Size: (in acres): .61. 189; Management unit[A]: NACE; Property number[B]: 054C; Location description: Triangle-Pennsylvania Ave., between Potomac Ave. & 14th St., SE; Size: (in acres): .07. 190; Management unit[A]: NACE; Property number[B]: 054D; Location description: Center Parking-Pennsylvania & Potomac Aves., SE; Size: (in acres): .23. 191; Management unit[A]: NACE; Property number[B]: 054E; Location description: Triangle-north side of Pennsylvania Ave. at Potomac Ave., SE; Size: (in acres): .02. 192; Management unit[A]: NACE; Property number[B]: 054F; Location description: Triangle-south side of Pennsylvania Ave. at Potomac Ave., SE; Size: (in acres): .02. 193; Management unit[A]: NACE; Property number[B]: 082; Location description: Triangle-Massachusetts Ave., between 2nd & D Sts., NE; Size: (in acres): .10. 194; Management unit[A]: NACE; Property number[B]: 083; Location description: Triangle-Massachusetts Ave., between 3rd & D Sts., NE; Size: (in acres): .09. 195; Management unit[A]: NACE; Property number[B]: 122; Location description: Triangle-Virginia Ave. & I St, between 4th & 5th Sts., SE; Size: (in acres): .11. 196; Management unit[A]: NACE; Property number[B]: 124; Location description: Triangle-Virginia Ave., between west side of 7th & K Sts., SE; Size: (in acres): .32. 197; Management unit[A]: NACE; Property number[B]: 124A; Location description: Triangle-Virginia Ave., between east side of 7th & K Sts., SE; Size: (in acres): .01. 198; Management unit[A]: NACE; Property number[B]: 128; Location description: Triangle-Virginia Ave., between 12th & M Sts., SE; Size: (in acres): .20. 199; Management unit[A]: NACE; Property number[B]: 129; Location description: Triangle-Virginia Ave. & south of M St., SE; Size: (in acres): .35. 200; Management unit[A]: NACE; Property number[B]: 130; Location description: Triangle-Water St., south of M St., SE; Size: (in acres): .11. 201; Management unit[A]: NACE; Property number[B]: 204; Location description: Triangle (part transferred to Architect of the Capitol) 11/12/1996 Maryland Ave., between 2nd St. & Constitution Ave., NE; Size: (in acres): .16. 202; Management unit[A]: NACE; Property number[B]: 205; Location description: Triangle-Maryland Ave., between 3rd St. & Constitution Ave., NE; Size: (in acres): .15. 203; Management unit[A]: NACE; Property number[B]: 206; Location description: Triangle-Maryland Ave. & D St., east of 6th St., NE; Size: (in acres): .08. 204; Management unit[A]: NACE; Property number[B]: 207; Location description: Triangle-Maryland Ave., between 7th & D Sts., NE; Size: (in acres): .04. 205; Management unit[A]: NACE; Property number[B]: 208; Location description: Triangle-Maryland Ave., between 9th & E Sts., NE; Size: (in acres): .06. 206; Management unit[A]: NACE; Property number[B]: 209; Location description: Triangle-Maryland Ave., between 10th & E Sts., NE; Size: (in acres): .04. 207; Management unit[A]: NACE; Property number[B]: 210; Location description: Triangle-Maryland Ave., between 11th & F Sts., NE; Size: (in acres): .16. 208; Management unit[A]: NACE; Property number[B]: 211; Location description: Triangle-Maryland Ave. & F St., east of 12th St., NE; Size: (in acres): .07. 209; Management unit[A]: NACE; Property number[B]: 212; Location description: Triangle-Maryland Ave. & G St., east of 13th St., NE; Size: (in acres): .06. 210; Management unit[A]: NACE; Property number[B]: 213; Location description: Triangle-Maryland Ave., 14th & G Sts., NE; Size: (in acres): .02. 211; Management unit[A]: NACE; Property number[B]: 251; Location description: Triangle-Potomac Ave., between 9th & M Sts., SE; Size: (in acres): .15. 212; Management unit[A]: NACE; Property number[B]: 279; Location description: Triangle-Florida Ave., between N & west of 4th Sts., NE; Size: (in acres): .01. 213; Management unit[A]: NACE; Property number[B]: 280; Location description: Triangle-Florida Ave., between M & east of 6th Sts., NE; Size: (in acres): .01. 214; Management unit[A]: NACE; Property number[B]: 281; Location description: Triangle-Florida Ave., between 9th St. & West Virginia Ave., NE; Size: (in acres): .05. 215; Management unit[A]: NACE; Property number[B]: 283; Location description: Triangle-Florida Ave. & I St., west of Orren St., NE; Size: (in acres): .01. 216; Management unit[A]: NACE; Property number[B]: 295; Location description: Triangle-Square E. 667, Half & north side of V Sts., SW; Size: (in acres): 1.54. 217; Management unit[A]: NACE; Property number[B]: 296; Location description: Triangle-Water St., between Half & T Sts., SW; Size: (in acres): .28. 218; Management unit[A]: NACE; Property number[B]: 297; Location description: Triangle-South Capitol & Water Sts., south of R St., SW; Size: (in acres): .04. 219; Management unit[A]: NACE; Property number[B]: 298; Location description: Triangle-Water & N Sts., east of 12th St., SE; Size: (in acres): .10. 220; Management unit[A]: NACE; Property number[B]: 299; Location description: Triangle-Water St., between 14th & M Sts., SE; Size: (in acres): .18. 221; Management unit[A]: NACE; Property number[B]: 315; Location description: Curb Parking-I St., between 5th & 6th Sts., NE; Size: (in acres): .17. 222; Management unit[A]: NACE; Property number[B]: 336; Location description: Fort Davis-Pennsylvania & Alabama Aves., SE; Size: (in acres): 13.33. 223; Management unit[A]: NACE; Property number[B]: 336A; Location description: Triangle-Pennsylvania Ave., between O & 28th Sts., SE; Size: (in acres): .46. 224; Management unit[A]: NACE; Property number[B]: 343C; Location description: Anacostia Park, Section C-Anacostia River (east bank) between 11th St. & Frederick Douglass Memorial bridges, SE; Size: (in acres): 50.05. 225; Management unit[A]: NACE; Property number[B]: 343D; Location description: Anacostia Park, Section D-Anacostia River (both banks) between John Phillip Sousa & 11th St. bridges, SE; Size: (in acres): 63.17. 226; Management unit[A]: NACE; Property number[B]: 343E; Location description: Anacostia Park, Section E-Anacostia River (east bank) between Railroad & John Phillip Sousa bridges, SE; Size: (in acres): 61.69. 227; Management unit[A]: NACE; Property number[B]: 343F; Location description: Anacostia Park, Section F-Anacostia River (both banks) between Benning Road & Railroad bridges, SE; Size: (in acres): 336.30. 228; Management unit[A]: NACE; Property number[B]: 343G; Location description: Anacostia Park, Section G-Anacostia River (both banks) between D.C. line & Benning Rd., SE; Size: (in acres): 703.75. 229; Management unit[A]: NACE; Property number[B]: 405; Location description: Fort Dupont Park-Minnesota & Massachusetts Aves., SE; Size: (in acres): 376.07. 230; Management unit[A]: NACE; Property number[B]: 412; Location description: Fort Stanton Park-north of Erie St., between Pearson Pl. & 16th St., SE; Size: (in acres): 56.56. 231; Management unit[A]: NACE; Property number[B]: 421; Location description: Shepherd Parkway-South Capitol & 2nd Sts., SE & SW; Size: (in acres): 205.51. 232; Management unit[A]: NACE; Property number[B]: 467; Location description: Park-V St., between 1st & Canal Sts., SW; Size: (in acres): 7.65. 233; Management unit[A]: NACE; Property number[B]: 475; Location description: Fort Mahan Park-Benning Rd., between 42nd & Grant Sts., NE; Size: (in acres): 39.04. 234; Management unit[A]: NACE; Property number[B]: 487; Location description: Twining Square-Pennsylvania Ave., between Minnesota Ave. & 25th St., SE; Size: (in acres): 1.19. 235; Management unit[A]: NACE; Property number[B]: 487A; Location description: Center Parking-Pennsylvania Ave. & 25th St., east of Minnesota Ave., SE; Size: (in acres): .01. 236; Management unit[A]: NACE; Property number[B]: 487B; Location description: Center Parking-Pennsylvania Ave. & 25th St., east of Minnesota Ave, SE; Size: (in acres): .03. 237; Management unit[A]: NACE; Property number[B]: 487C; Location description: Center Parking-Pennsylvania Ave., west of Minnesota Ave, SE; Size: (in acres): .17. 238; Management unit[A]: NACE; Property number[B]: 487D; Location description: Center Parking-Pennsylvania Ave., east of Prout St., SE; Size: (in acres): .01. 239; Management unit[A]: NACE; Property number[B]: 487E; Location description: Center Parking-Pennsylvania Ave., east of Fairlawn Ave., SE; Size: (in acres): .01. 240; Management unit[A]: NACE; Property number[B]: 495; Location description: Brentwood Park (Patterson Tract) 6th St., between New York & Florida Aves., NE; Size: (in acres): 9.10. 241; Management unit[A]: NACE; Property number[B]: 500; Location description: Fort Circle Park-Fort Mahan Park to Fort Dupont Park, between Benning & Ridge Rds., SE; Size: (in acres): 30.72. 242; Management unit[A]: NACE; Property number[B]: 501; Location description: Oxon Run Parkway-Mississippi Ave., between 1st St. & Southern Ave., SE; Size: (in acres): 145.58. 243; Management unit[A]: NACE; Property number[B]: 518; Location description: Fort Circle Park-Fort Dupont Park to Fort Stanton Park, south of Massachusetts Ave., SE; Size: (in acres): 128.66. 244; Management unit[A]: NACE; Property number[B]: 519; Location description: Fort Circle Park-Fort Stanton Park to St. Elizabeth Hospital, between Erie St. & Alabama Ave., SE; Size: (in acres): 32.81. 245; Management unit[A]: NACE; Property number[B]: 523; Location description: Fort Circle Park-Anacostia Park to Ft. Mahan Park, Anacostia Ave. to Grant St., NE; Size: (in acres): 38.35. 246; Management unit[A]: NACE; Property number[B]: 561; Location description: Bald Eagle Hill-Nichols & Southern Aves., SW; Size: (in acres): 22.44. 247; Management unit[A]: NACE; Property number[B]: 562; Location description: Triangle-Water & V Sts., at Bulkhead, SW; Size: (in acres): .13. 248; Management unit[A]: NACE; Property number[B]: 575; Location description: Battery Ricketts-Fort Pl., between Pearson & Bruce Pls., SE; Size: (in acres): 3.77. 249; Management unit[A]: NACE; Property number[B]: 609; Location description: Fort Chaplin Park-south of East Capitol St., between Chaplin St. & Texas Ave., SE; Size: (in acres): 30.30. 250; Management unit[A]: NACE; Property number[B]: 629; Location description: Buzzard Point Anacostia River-between 1st & Water Sts., SW; Size: (in acres): 1.22. 251; Management unit[A]: NACE; Property number[B]: 653; Location description: Piney Run Parkway-Fife Pl. & Blaine St., to 49th & East Capitol Sts., NE; Size: (in acres): .46. 252; Management unit[A]: NACE; Property number[B]: 669; Location description: Triangle-Central Ave., between 50th & East Capitol Sts., NE; Size: (in acres): .16. 253; Management unit[A]: NACE; Property number[B]: 695; Location description: Triangle-M St. & Maryland Ave., NE; Size: (in acres): .50. 254; Management unit[A]: NACE; Property number[B]: 716; Location description: Fredrick Douglass Home-1411 W St., SE; Size: (in acres): 8.07. 255; Management unit[A]: NACE; Property number[B]: 718; Location description: Triangle-Benning Rd. & Blaine St., NE; Size: (in acres): .05. 256; Management unit[A]: NACE; Property number[B]: 718A; Location description: Triangle-42nd & Blaine St., NE; Size: (in acres): .13. 257; Management unit[A]: ROCR; Property number[B]: 022; Location description: Triangle-Pennsylvania Ave., between 28th & M Sts., NW; Size: (in acres): .03. 258; Management unit[A]: ROCR; Property number[B]: 302; Location description: Triangle-Massachusetts Ave., between 24th & S Sts., NW; Size: (in acres): .08. 259; Management unit[A]: ROCR; Property number[B]: 303; Location description: Triangle-Connecticut Ave., between Columbia Rd. & California St., NW; Size: (in acres): .15. 260; Management unit[A]: ROCR; Property number[B]: 303A; Location description: Circle-Connecticut Ave. & Kalorama Rd., NW; Size: (in acres): .16. 261; Management unit[A]: ROCR; Property number[B]: 303B; Location description: Traingle-Connecticut Ave. & Kalorama Rd., NW; Size: (in acres): .05. 262; Management unit[A]: ROCR; Property number[B]: 303D; Location description: Curb Parking-Ashmeade Pl., between Connecticut Ave. & Kalorama Rd., NW; Size: (in acres): .10. 263; Management unit[A]: ROCR; Property number[B]: 308A; Location description: Center Parking-Tilden St. & Linnean Ave., NW; Size: (in acres): .42. 264; Management unit[A]: ROCR; Property number[B]: 309A; Location description: Triangle-Lamont & west side of 16th Sts., NW; Size: (in acres): .23. 265; Management unit[A]: ROCR; Property number[B]: 309B; Location description: Triangle-Mt. Pleasant & 16th Sts., NW; Size: (in acres): .28. 266; Management unit[A]: ROCR; Property number[B]: 309C; Location description: Rabaut Park-Mt. Pleasant St., between 16th & Harvard Sts., NW; Size: (in acres): .57. 267; Management unit[A]: ROCR; Property number[B]: 309G; Location description: Triangle-Park Rd., between Pine & 16th Sts., NW; Size: (in acres): .22. 268; Management unit[A]: ROCR; Property number[B]: 312; Location description: Grant Circle-New Hampshire Ave., between Illinois Ave. & 5th St., NW; Size: (in acres): 1.84. 269; Management unit[A]: ROCR; Property number[B]: 312A; Location description: Triangle-5th St., Illinois Ave., Upshur St. & Grant Circle, NW; Size: (in acres): .19. 270; Management unit[A]: ROCR; Property number[B]: 312I; Location description: Triangle-Illinois Ave., between 5th & Webster Sts., & Grant Circle, NW; Size: (in acres): .20. 271; Management unit[A]: ROCR; Property number[B]: 313B; Location description: Triangle-South Dakota Ave., between 24th St. & Rhode Island Ave., NE; Size: (in acres): .17. 272; Management unit[A]: ROCR; Property number[B]: 324; Location description: Montrose Park-R St. & Lovers Ln., NW; Size: (in acres): 15.69. 273; Management unit[A]: ROCR; Property number[B]: 326C; Location description: Curb Parking-Jenifer & 41st Sts., at Belt Rd., NW; Size: (in acres): .08. 274; Management unit[A]: ROCR; Property number[B]: 327; Location description: Meridian Hill Park-16th St., between Euclid & W Sts., NW; Size: (in acres): 11.88. 275; Management unit[A]: ROCR; Property number[B]: 330B; Location description: Triangle-Van Ness St., between 41st St. & Nebraska Ave., NW; Size: (in acres): .88. 276; Management unit[A]: ROCR; Property number[B]: 330C; Location description: Triangle-Van Ness St., between 42nd St. & Nebraska Ave., NW; Size: (in acres): .13. 277; Management unit[A]: ROCR; Property number[B]: 335; Location description: Curb Parking-Western Ave. & Patterson St., NW; Size: (in acres): .24. 278; Management unit[A]: ROCR; Property number[B]: 335A; Location description: Chevy Chase Circle-Western & Connecticut Aves., NW; Size: (in acres): .71. 279; Management unit[A]: ROCR; Property number[B]: 338; Location description: Center Parking-Rock Creek Dr., between Edgevale Terr. & Normanstone Dr., NW; Size: (in acres): .78. 280; Management unit[A]: ROCR; Property number[B]: 339; Location description: Rock Creek Park & Piney Branch Parkway-Klingle Rd. to D.C. line, west of 16th St., NW; Size: (in acres): 1,748.27. 281; Management unit[A]: ROCR; Property number[B]: 345; Location description: Triangle-Missouri Ave., between Nicholson & 8th Sts., NW; Size: (in acres): .18. 282; Management unit[A]: ROCR; Property number[B]: 346; Location description: Triangle-Missouri Ave., between Marietta Pl. & 8th St., NW; Size: (in acres): .35. 283; Management unit[A]: ROCR; Property number[B]: 348; Location description: Triangle-Missouri Ave., between Madison & 5th Sts., NW; Size: (in acres): .14. 284; Management unit[A]: ROCR; Property number[B]: 351; Location description: Glover Parkway & Children's Playground-east of 44th & U Sts., NW; Size: (in acres): 58.39. 285; Management unit[A]: ROCR; Property number[B]: 351A; Location description: Glover Parkway & Children's Playground-west of 42nd St., New Mexico Ave. & U St., NW; Size: (in acres): 30.40. 286; Management unit[A]: ROCR; Property number[B]: 351B; Location description: Glover Parkway & Children's Playground-New Mexico Ave. & Fulton St., NW; Size: (in acres): .47. 287; Management unit[A]: ROCR; Property number[B]: 351C; Location description: Glover Parkway & Children's Playground-New Mexico Ave., between 43rd & Garfield Sts., NW; Size: (in acres): 3.62. 288; Management unit[A]: ROCR; Property number[B]: 351D; Location description: Glover Parkway & Children's Playground-New Mexico Ave., between 43rd & Garfield Sts., NW; Size: (in acres): .19. 289; Management unit[A]: ROCR; Property number[B]: 351E; Location description: Glover Parkway & Children's Playground-(West side) New Mexico & Cathedral Aves., NW; Size: (in acres): 4.83. 290; Management unit[A]: ROCR; Property number[B]: 351F; Location description: Glover Parkway & Children's Playground-(East side) New Mexico & Cathedral Aves., NW; Size: (in acres): 8.61. 291; Management unit[A]: ROCR; Property number[B]: 351G; Location description: Glover Parkway & Children's Playground-(East side) Cathedral Ave., NW; Size: (in acres): 1.46. 292; Management unit[A]: ROCR; Property number[B]: 351H; Location description: Glover Parkway & Children's Playground-(East side) Massachusetts Ave., NW; Size: (in acres): 3.83. 293; Management unit[A]: ROCR; Property number[B]: 351I; Location description: Glover Parkway & Children's Playground-(West side) Massachusetts & Cathedral Aves., NW; Size: (in acres): 7.92. 294; Management unit[A]: ROCR; Property number[B]: 351J; Location description: Glover Parkway & Children's Playground-(West side) north of Massachusetts Ave. & Van Ness St., NW; Size: (in acres): 16.41. 295; Management unit[A]: ROCR; Property number[B]: 351K; Location description: Glover Parkway & Children's Playground-(East side) north of Massachusetts Ave. & west of 39th St., NW; Size: (in acres): 24.19. 296; Management unit[A]: ROCR; Property number[B]: 356; Location description: Klingle Valley Parkway-Klingle Rd. & Macomb St., NW; Size: (in acres): 7.90. 297; Management unit[A]: ROCR; Property number[B]: 357; Location description: Whitehaven Parkway-W St., east of Foxhall Rd. to Dumbarton Oaks Park, NW; Size: (in acres): 51.25. 298; Management unit[A]: ROCR; Property number[B]: 358; Location description: Fort Stevens Park-13th St., between Piney Branch Rd. & Rittenhouse St., NW; Size: (in acres): 4.36. 299; Management unit[A]: ROCR; Property number[B]: 359; Location description: Fort Bayard Park-Western Ave., between 46 & 47th Sts., NW; Size: (in acres): 4.10. 300; Management unit[A]: ROCR; Property number[B]: 360; Location description: Rock Creek & Potomac Parkway-Along Rock Creek, between National Zoological Park & Theodore Roosevelt Bridge, NW; Size: (in acres): 171.15. 301; Management unit[A]: ROCR; Property number[B]: 361; Location description: Curb Parking-Lamont & 15th Sts., extended, NW; Size: (in acres): .02. 302; Management unit[A]: ROCR; Property number[B]: 369; Location description: Sherman Circle-7th & Crittenden Sts., to Kansas & Illinois Aves., NW; Size: (in acres): 2.32. 303; Management unit[A]: ROCR; Property number[B]: 397; Location description: Triangle-Connecticut Ave., between Ellicott Ave. & 36th Sts., NW; Size: (in acres): .29. 304; Management unit[A]: ROCR; Property number[B]: 398; Location description: Tenley Circle-Nebraska & west of Wisconsin Aves., NW; Size: (in acres): .07. 305; Management unit[A]: ROCR; Property number[B]: 399; Location description: Tenley Circle-Nebraska & east of Wisconsin Aves., NW; Size: (in acres): .09. 306; Management unit[A]: ROCR; Property number[B]: 402; Location description: Soapstone Valley-Connecticut Ave., between Albemarle St. & Windom Pl., NW; Size: (in acres): 24.20. 307; Management unit[A]: ROCR; Property number[B]: 432; Location description: Beach Parkway-to MD/D.C. line, between East & West Beach Drs., NW; Size: (in acres): 20.50. 308; Management unit[A]: ROCR; Property number[B]: 433; Location description: North Portal-16th St., between North Portal & South Portal Drs., NW; Size: (in acres): 8.75. 309; Management unit[A]: ROCR; Property number[B]: 435; Location description: Fort Slocum Park-2nd & 3rd Sts., to Oglethorpe & Madison Sts., NW; Size: (in acres): 18.07. 310; Management unit[A]: ROCR; Property number[B]: 436; Location description: Triangle-Kansas Ave. & 7th St., north of Sherman Circle, NW; Size: (in acres): .35. 311; Management unit[A]: ROCR; Property number[B]: 438; Location description: Triangle-Kansas Ave., south of Sherman Circle, NW; Size: (in acres): .35. 312; Management unit[A]: ROCR; Property number[B]: 443; Location description: Fort Bunker Hill Park-Perry St., between 13th & 14th Sts., NE; Size: (in acres): 6.32. 313; Management unit[A]: ROCR; Property number[B]: 447; Location description: Triangle-Illinois Ave., between 7th & Decatur Sts., NW; Size: (in acres): .20. 314; Management unit[A]: ROCR; Property number[B]: 448; Location description: Triangle-Illinois Ave., between 7th & Buchanan Sts., NW; Size: (in acres): .20. 315; Management unit[A]: ROCR; Property number[B]: 450; Location description: Archbold Parkway-south of Reservoir Rd., MacArthur Blvd. & 44th St., NW; Size: (in acres): 27.82. 316; Management unit[A]: ROCR; Property number[B]: 450A; Location description: Archbold Parkway-west side Archbold Parkway, north of Reservoir Rd., NW; Size: (in acres): 19.92. 317; Management unit[A]: ROCR; Property number[B]: 450B; Location description: Archbold Parkway-east side Archbold Parkway, north of Reservoir Rd., NW; Size: (in acres): 13.56. 318; Management unit[A]: ROCR; Property number[B]: 451; Location description: Fort Circle Park-Fort Totten Park to Barnard Hill, east of Blair Rd. & Gallatin St., NE; Size: (in acres): 64.99. 319; Management unit[A]: ROCR; Property number[B]: 468; Location description: Triangle-Connecticut Ave., south of Chevy Chase Circle, NW; Size: (in acres): .02. 320; Management unit[A]: ROCR; Property number[B]: 470; Location description: Fort Reno Park-Nebraska Ave., between Fessenden & Chesapeake Sts., NW; Size: (in acres): 33.28. 321; Management unit[A]: ROCR; Property number[B]: 478; Location description: Dalecarlia Parkway (part of reservation transferred to D.C.) 12/14/1972 between Massachusetts Ave. & Loughboro Rd., NW; Size: (in acres): .16. 322; Management unit[A]: ROCR; Property number[B]: 494; Location description: Fort Circle Park-Fort Stevens Park to Fort Slocum Park, Missouri Ave., between 13th & 3rd Sts., NW; Size: (in acres): 8.90. 323; Management unit[A]: ROCR; Property number[B]: 497; Location description: Fort Circle Park-Fort Slocum Park to Fort Totten Park, Kansas Ave. & 1st Pl., NE; Size: (in acres): 22.35. 324; Management unit[A]: ROCR; Property number[B]: 499; Location description: Fort Circle Park-Rock Creek Park to Fort Stevens Park, Missouri Ave., between 16th & 13th Sts., NW; Size: (in acres): 11.37. 325; Management unit[A]: ROCR; Property number[B]: 514; Location description: Normanstone Parkway-Massachusetts Ave., between Garfield & Normanstone Sts., NW; Size: (in acres): 18.65. 326; Management unit[A]: ROCR; Property number[B]: 515; Location description: Fort Circle Park-Fort Reno Park to Rock Creek Park, along 36th St. & Broad Branch Rd., NW; Size: (in acres): 25.13. 327; Management unit[A]: ROCR; Property number[B]: 516; Location description: National Zoological Park Entrance-Harvard St., NW; Size: (in acres): 1.04. 328; Management unit[A]: ROCR; Property number[B]: 520; Location description: Fort Circle Park-Barnard Hill to Ft. Lincoln, along Eastern Ave, Bunker Hill & Bladensburg Rds., NE; Size: (in acres): 8.54. 329; Management unit[A]: ROCR; Property number[B]: 521; Location description: Battery Kemble Park-Chain Bridge Rd. & south of Nebraska Ave., NW; Size: (in acres): 2.79. 330; Management unit[A]: ROCR; Property number[B]: 528; Location description: Barnard Hill-24th St., between Randolph St. & Eastern Ave., NE; Size: (in acres): 21.81. 331; Management unit[A]: ROCR; Property number[B]: 529; Location description: Park-Garfield St., between Fulton St. & Foxhall Rd., NW; Size: (in acres): 14.00. 332; Management unit[A]: ROCR; Property number[B]: 530; Location description: Fort Circle Park-Palisades Park to American University, east of Chain Bridge Rd., NW; Size: (in acres): 54.09. 333; Management unit[A]: ROCR; Property number[B]: 531; Location description: Piney Branch Portal-Piney Branch Rd. & Eastern Ave., NW; Size: (in acres): .77. 334; Management unit[A]: ROCR; Property number[B]: 542; Location description: Fort Circle Park-American University Park to Fort Reno Park, along Nebraska Ave., NW; Size: (in acres): 4.44. 335; Management unit[A]: ROCR; Property number[B]: 544; Location description: Fort Totten Park-Fort Totten Drive & south of Riggs Rd., NE; Size: (in acres): 41.74. 336; Management unit[A]: ROCR; Property number[B]: 545; Location description: Pinehurst Parkway-between Western & Oregon Aves., NW; Size: (in acres): 18.15. 337; Management unit[A]: ROCR; Property number[B]: 559; Location description: Westmoreland Circle-Massachusetts & Western Aves., NW; Size: (in acres): .76. 338; Management unit[A]: ROCR; Property number[B]: 563; Location description: Park-north side of National Zoological Park & Adams Mill Rd., NW; Size: (in acres): 1.77. 339; Management unit[A]: ROCR; Property number[B]: 565; Location description: Triangle-16th & Irving Sts., NW; Size: (in acres): .02. 340; Management unit[A]: ROCR; Property number[B]: 568; Location description: Battleground National Cemetery-Georgia Ave., between Whittier Pl. & Van Buren St., NW; Size: (in acres): 1.03. 341; Management unit[A]: ROCR; Property number[B]: 572; Location description: Ward Circle-Massachusetts & Nebraska Aves., NW; Size: (in acres): .69. 342; Management unit[A]: ROCR; Property number[B]: 573; Location description: Triangle-Connecticut Ave., between Fessenden & 36th Sts., NW; Size: (in acres): .02. 343; Management unit[A]: ROCR; Property number[B]: 587; Location description: Triangle-Nebraska Ave., between 45th St. & Rockwood Pkwy., NW; Size: (in acres): .04. 344; Management unit[A]: ROCR; Property number[B]: 614; Location description: Triangle-Harewood Rd., between 4th St. & Michigan Ave., NE; Size: (in acres): .04. 345; Management unit[A]: ROCR; Property number[B]: 630; Location description: Melvin C. Hazen Park-south of Tilden St., east & west of Connecticut Ave., NW; Size: (in acres): 42.92. 346; Management unit[A]: ROCR; Property number[B]: 635; Location description: Woodley Park-Cortland & Devonshire Pls., NW; Size: (in acres): 2.95. 347; Management unit[A]: ROCR; Property number[B]: 637; Location description: Dumbarton Oaks Park-Whitehaven St. & Montrose Park, NW; Size: (in acres): 27.23. 348; Management unit[A]: ROCR; Property number[B]: 643; Location description: Triangle-Fessenden St., between Reno Rd. & Nebraska Ave., NW; Size: (in acres): .30. 349; Management unit[A]: ROCR; Property number[B]: 667; Location description: Triangle-Tilden St. & Reno Rd., NW; Size: (in acres): .05. 350; Management unit[A]: ROCR; Property number[B]: 668; Location description: Francis G. Newlands Park (Little Forest) Military Rd., between 28th & 30th Sts., NW; Size: (in acres): 8.77. 351; Management unit[A]: ROCR; Property number[B]: 686; Location description: Triangle-Reno Rd., between 36th & Warren Sts., NW; Size: (in acres): .08. 352; Management unit[A]: ROCR; Property number[B]: 691; Location description: Park-Pennsylvania Ave., between 28th & M Sts., NW; Size: (in acres): .07. 353; Management unit[A]: ROCR; Property number[B]: 693; Location description: Old Stone House-3051 M St., NW; Size: (in acres): .42. 354; Management unit[A]: ROCR; Property number[B]: 700; Location description: Bryce Park-Massachusetts Ave., between Wisconsin Ave. & Garfield St., NW; Size: (in acres): .58. 355; Management unit[A]: WHHO; Property number[B]: 001; Location description: President's Park, White House grounds (787,439 sf., 18.07 ac.) & Executive Office Bldg. & Treasury Bldg. (510,523.2 sf., 11.72 ac.) & grounds south Ellipse (2,284,173 sf., 52.43 ac.)- Pennsylvania Ave., between 15th & 17th Streets, NW; Size: (in acres): 82.23. 356; Management unit[A]: WHHO; Property number[B]: 010; Location description: Lafayette Square-Pennsylvania Ave. to H St. & Jackson to Madison Pls., NW; Size: (in acres): 6.96. Total; Size: (in acres): 6,735.01. Source: GAO analysis of NPS data. [A] The following abbreviations were used: CHOH--Chesapeake and Ohio Canal National Historical Park; ROCR--Rock Creek Park; NACC--National Capital Parks-Central; NACE--National Capital Parks-East; WHHO--White House-President's Park; GWMP--George Washington Memorial Parkway. [B] NPS refers to property numbers as reservation numbers. [C] Property contains only 201.68 square feet (.004 acres). [D] No reservation number assigned to this property. [End of table] [End of section] Appendix III: Information on the Properties in the Circles, Squares, and Triangles Category: This appendix provides information on the 200 NPS-managed properties in the District that are in the circles, squares, and triangles category. Table 5 shows, by National Capital Region management unit, the properties by property number, location description, category type, and size (in acres) associated with each property. Table 5: NPS-Managed Properties that are in the Circles, Squares, and Triangles Category by National Capital Region Management Unit: 1; Management unit[A]: NACC; Property number[B]: 008; Location description: Mt. Vernon Square-K St., between 7th & 9th Sts., NW; Category: Square; Size (in acres): 2.74. 2; Management unit[A]: NACC; Property number[B]: 009; Location description: Franklin Square-I to K Sts. & 13th to 14th Sts., NW; Category: Square; Size (in acres): 4.79. 3; Management unit[A]: NACC; Property number[B]: 011; Location description: McPherson Square-15th St., between I & K Sts., NW; Category: Square; Size (in acres): 1.65. 4; Management unit[A]: NACC; Property number[B]: 012; Location description: Farragut Square-17th St., between I & K Sts., NW; Category: Square; Size (in acres): 1.57. 5; Management uni